Stevanović Jovana, Petrović Uroš, Penezić Ana, Radojičić Ognjen, Ardalić Daniela, Mandić Milica, Mandić-Marković Vesna, Miković Željko, Brkušanin Miloš, Nedić Olgica, Dobrijević Zorana
Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
University Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics "Narodni Front", 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Dec 10;13(12):1503. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121503.
Recent findings highlighted the potential of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as novel indicators of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as they demonstrate altered expression in metabolic disorders, oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation (IFM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic potential and prognostic significance of the OS/IFM-related lncRNAs H19, and in GDM and their correlations with redox status-related parameters. The relative quantification of selected lncRNAs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of GDM patients and controls (n = 50 each) was performed by qPCR. The expression levels were tested for correlations with metal ion concentrations, NRF2 expression, activities of glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), serum thiol content, protein carbonyl level and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. and were significantly downregulated in GDM patients ( = 0.0095 and = 0.012, respectively). A correlation was observed between expression and zinc levels in both GDM patients and controls. expression positively correlated with levels in GDM patients ( = 0.026), while exhibited a positive correlation with GR activity in controls ( = 0.018) and an inverse correlation with SOD activity ( = 0.048). Our data show the disturbance of OS/IFM-lncRNAs in GDM pathogenesis and illustrate the biomarker potential of the analyzed lncRNAs, as well as of certain redox status parameters.
近期研究结果凸显了长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)作为妊娠糖尿病(GDM)新型指标的潜力,因为它们在代谢紊乱、氧化应激(OS)和炎症(IFM)中表现出表达改变。本研究的目的是评估与OS/IFM相关的lncRNAs H19和 在GDM中的诊断潜力和预后意义,以及它们与氧化还原状态相关参数的相关性。通过qPCR对GDM患者和对照组(每组n = 50)外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)中选定lncRNAs进行相对定量。检测表达水平与金属离子浓度、NRF2表达、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、血清硫醇含量、蛋白质羰基水平和硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质的相关性。 在GDM患者中显著下调(分别为 = 0.0095和 = 0.012)。在GDM患者和对照组中均观察到 表达与锌水平之间存在相关性。 在GDM患者中, 表达与 水平呈正相关( = 0.026),而在对照组中, 与GR活性呈正相关( = 0.018),与SOD活性呈负相关( = 0.048)。我们的数据显示了OS/IFM-lncRNAs在GDM发病机制中的紊乱,并说明了所分析的lncRNAs以及某些氧化还原状态参数的生物标志物潜力。
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