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COVID-19大流行期间远程医疗儿科哮喘与过敏诊所患者随访情况评估

Evaluation of a Telehealth Paediatric Asthma and Allergy Clinic Patient Follow-Up During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Prior Sarah J, Bassett Gaylene, Van Beek Emmeline, Griffiths Claire, Sinha Smriti, Shrestha Shrima, Sohal Sukhwinder Singh, Weber Heinrich Christoph

机构信息

Tasmanian School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Burnie, TAS 7320, Australia.

Tasmanian Health Service-Northwest, Burnie, TAS 7320, Australia.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Dec 11;11(12):1507. doi: 10.3390/children11121507.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The COVID-19 pandemic created many challenges for health services, particularly during lockdown periods. Asthma is one of the most common childhood conditions, and children with asthma are generally cared for in an outpatient setting. In regional Northwest Tasmania, during the COVID-19 lockdowns, asthma and allergy outpatient clinic services were transferred to a virtual platform in the form of telehealth appointments for routine consultations. This study aims to explore the patient and family perspectives of a telehealth outpatient asthma review service in a regional area.

METHODS

We utilised a mixed-methods approach, interviewing parents and children who attended the clinic via telehealth and collating routine clinical audit data collected during the same period.

RESULTS

Sixty-three patient reviews were audited, with a mean age of 9.79 years. Since their last review, 13% visited their GP, 9% presented to the ED, 6% were hospitalised, and 19% had changes in their treatment plan. Interviews highlighted three main themes: (i) telehealth is a convenient strategy for routine asthma and allergy review appointments, (ii) barriers associated with using telehealth are a minor concern for parents of children with asthma and allergy routine appointments, and (iii) shared decision-making between clinicians and parents of children with asthma and allergy around the type of appointment required is valued.

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrated that the benefits of telehealth include implementing treatment changes and facilitating access to care for children living in rural and remote areas.

摘要

背景/目的:新冠疫情给医疗服务带来了诸多挑战,尤其是在封锁期间。哮喘是儿童最常见的病症之一,哮喘患儿通常在门诊接受治疗。在塔斯马尼亚州西北部地区,新冠疫情封锁期间,哮喘与过敏门诊服务以远程医疗预约的形式转移到了虚拟平台,用于常规会诊。本研究旨在探讨某地区远程医疗门诊哮喘复诊服务中患者及其家庭的看法。

方法

我们采用了混合研究方法,对通过远程医疗就诊的家长和儿童进行访谈,并整理同期收集的常规临床审计数据。

结果

共审计了63例患者的复诊情况,平均年龄为9.79岁。自上次复诊以来,13%的患者看过全科医生,9%的患者前往急诊就诊,6%的患者住院治疗,19%的患者治疗方案发生了变化。访谈突出了三个主要主题:(i)远程医疗是哮喘和过敏常规复诊预约的便捷方式;(ii)对于哮喘和过敏患儿的家长来说,使用远程医疗的相关障碍在常规预约中是次要问题;(iii)临床医生与哮喘和过敏患儿家长围绕所需预约类型进行共同决策很有价值。

结论

我们证明了远程医疗的益处包括实施治疗调整以及为农村和偏远地区的儿童提供就医便利。

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本文引用的文献

1
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Telehealth in pediatric primary care.儿科初级保健中的远程医疗。
Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2021 Jan;51(1):100951. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2021.100951. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

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