Rak Małgorzata, Fogiel Oskar, Chesi Marcos, Starosolski Michał, Ilczak Tomasz, Śmiałowski Adam, Krakowiak Anna
Department of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Medicine, Silesian Academy in Katowice, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.
Student Scientific Society, Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 15;13(24):7636. doi: 10.3390/jcm13247636.
The text discusses the case of a patient who experienced pneumopericardium because of a traumatic incident. It discusses pneumopericardium's causes, symptoms, and complications, including tamponade symptoms and imaging modalities, to confirm the diagnosis and assess complications. Present various treatment options emphasize the importance of ongoing monitoring and damage control principles. Retrieved pneumopericardium cases with complete clinical databases (Pubmed, Medline) and summarised the clinical symptoms and prognosis of different treatment schemes. A 33-year-old male patient, after a suicide attempt, fell from a height estimated at 15 m. The patient was intubated at the scene and mechanically ventilated. Initial assessment revealed signs of tension pneumothorax, which was decompressed and stabilized. Subsequent deterioration led to the discovery of pneumopericardium through diagnostic imaging. The case highlights the need for a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to address the complex nature of injuries associated with pneumopericardium. It examines the principles of damage control, which focus primarily on the patient's general condition, leaving some injuries for later treatment.
本文讨论了一名因创伤事件导致心包积气的患者病例。文中探讨了心包积气的病因、症状和并发症,包括心包填塞症状及用于确诊和评估并发症的成像方式。介绍了各种治疗选择,强调持续监测和损伤控制原则的重要性。通过完整临床数据库(PubMed、Medline)检索心包积气病例,并总结不同治疗方案的临床症状和预后。一名33岁男性患者,在自杀未遂后从约15米高处坠落。患者在现场接受插管并进行机械通气。初步评估显示有张力性气胸迹象,予以减压并稳定病情。随后病情恶化,通过诊断成像发现心包积气。该病例凸显了采用全面多学科方法处理心包积气相关复杂损伤的必要性。文中研究了损伤控制原则,其主要关注患者的总体状况,将一些损伤留待后期治疗。