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邪恶的吸引力。对解释女性与电影和电视剧中反派人物产生浪漫拟社会关系的因素的调查。

The attraction of evil. An investigation of factors explaining women's romantic parasocial relationships with bad guys in movies and series.

作者信息

Schramm Holger, Sartorius Annika

机构信息

Department of Media and Business Communication, Institute Human-Computer-Media, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Dec 24;15:1501809. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1501809. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1501809
PMID:39776969
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11703912/
Abstract

The attractiveness of bad boys can be seen as a cultural phenomenon that can be found in different areas of society and art. In the media, too, the bad boy fulfills social expectations in terms of masculinity and is often portrayed as dominant, violent, hard, unemotional and aggressive. Women may feel attracted to this male dominance under certain conditions. In order to investigate this phenomenon in the field of media psychology, this study examined women's personality as predictor of romantic parasocial relationships (RPSR) with bad boys from movies or series, as well as feelings and experiences associated with such relationships. In an online questionnaire, 47 women were asked about specific personality traits, their RPSR with their favorite bad boy, and their perceived egocentric feelings and experiences associated with this RPSR. Both the love style ludus, which describes unattached playful love, and sensation seeking, which encompasses a woman's inclination towards new experiences and adventures, emerge as predictors of an RPSR to a bad boy. Furthermore, it was found that a woman's RPSR to a bad boy goes along with her retrospective imaginative involvement and sense of power. The findings show parallels to findings from social psychology that explain the attractiveness of bad boys in real relationships. Due to its correlative design, the study should be seen as a first step in the exploration of this media-psychological phenomenon, which will hopefully be followed by further studies with a stricter causality logic.

摘要

坏男孩的吸引力可被视为一种文化现象,在社会和艺术的不同领域都能发现。在媒体中,坏男孩在男子气概方面也满足了社会期望,并且常常被描绘成具有主导性、暴力、强硬、冷漠和攻击性。在某些情况下,女性可能会被这种男性主导气质所吸引。为了在媒体心理学领域研究这一现象,本研究考察了女性的个性,将其作为与电影或电视剧中坏男孩建立浪漫准社会关系(RPSR)的预测因素,以及与此类关系相关的感受和经历。在一份在线问卷中,47名女性被问及特定的个性特征、她们与最喜欢的坏男孩的RPSR,以及她们对这种RPSR的自我中心感受和经历。描述无依恋的嬉戏之爱的游戏爱情风格和包含女性对新体验和冒险倾向的感觉寻求,都成为与坏男孩建立RPSR的预测因素。此外,研究发现,女性与坏男孩的RPSR与其回顾性的想象投入和权力感相伴而生。这些发现与社会心理学的研究结果相似,后者解释了现实关系中坏男孩的吸引力。由于其相关设计,本研究应被视为探索这一媒体心理现象的第一步,有望随后进行更具严格因果逻辑的进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c89/11703912/d7666033e8cf/fpsyg-15-1501809-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c89/11703912/d7666033e8cf/fpsyg-15-1501809-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c89/11703912/d7666033e8cf/fpsyg-15-1501809-g001.jpg

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