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苏里南内陆金矿地区流动移民的传染病负担

Burden of Infectious Diseases in Mobile Migrants in Gold Mining Areas in Suriname's Interior.

作者信息

Jitan Jeetendra K, Keikes Lotte, Irving Euridice, Vreden Stephen G

机构信息

Epidemiology and Public Health, Ministry of Health, Suriname, Paramaribo, SUR.

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, NLD.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 9;16(12):e75391. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75391. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.75391
PMID:39781143
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11709420/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mobile migrants are subject to restricted healthcare access, which may result in the spread of certain infectious diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the burden of a subset of priority infectious diseases in mobile migrants in remote gold mining areas in the forested interior of Suriname.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study enrolled mobile migrants in 13 study sites between January and June 2022. Participants underwent a structured interview, physical examination, and additional diagnostic procedures if applicable. Frequency tables were used to calculate the burden of disease.

RESULTS

Among the 370 participants, weight loss (21%), coughing (21%), and fever (16%) were the most common symptoms. Six HIV infections, two cases of leprosy, and 15 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) were detected. The prevalence of CL was 4.1%, of HIV (in age group 15 - 49 yrs) was 1.5%, and of leprosy was 0.5%. No cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis (pTB) were identified.

CONCLUSION

Our study revealed significant numbers of the infectious diseases examined, except for pTB. This emphasizes the urge to improve healthcare access in remote and underserved populations to prevent poor outcomes if individuals remain undiagnosed and untreated and to prevent the further spread of contagious infectious diseases among the general population.

摘要

引言

流动移民获得医疗保健的机会有限，这可能导致某些传染病的传播。本研究的目的是评估苏里南内陆森林地区偏远金矿地区流动移民中一部分重点传染病的负担。

方法

这项横断面研究于2022年1月至6月在13个研究地点招募了流动移民。参与者接受了结构化访谈、体格检查，并在适用时接受了额外的诊断程序。使用频率表计算疾病负担。

结果

在370名参与者中，体重减轻（21%）、咳嗽（21%）和发烧（16%）是最常见的症状。检测到6例艾滋病毒感染、2例麻风病和15例皮肤利什曼病（CL）。CL的患病率为4.1%，艾滋病毒（15至49岁年龄组）的患病率为1.5%，麻风病的患病率为0.5%。未发现活动性肺结核（pTB）病例。

结论

我们的研究发现，除pTB外，所检查的传染病数量众多。这强调了迫切需要改善偏远和服务不足人群的医疗保健机会，以防止个人未被诊断和治疗而导致不良后果，并防止传染性传染病在普通人群中进一步传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3703/11709420/e1760008bcd9/cureus-0016-00000075391-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3703/11709420/24bb5c1f4fcc/cureus-0016-00000075391-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3703/11709420/e1760008bcd9/cureus-0016-00000075391-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3703/11709420/24bb5c1f4fcc/cureus-0016-00000075391-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3703/11709420/e1760008bcd9/cureus-0016-00000075391-i02.jpg

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