Petrova-Geretto Elisaveta, Vodenitcharova Alexandrina, Petrova Guenka
Department of Bioethics, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University-Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Organization and Economy of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University-Sofia, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Dec 25;13(1):19. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13010019.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This article emphasizes the comprehensive importance of vaccination, exploring its role in disease prevention, addressing growing concerns around vaccine hesitancy, and underscoring the crucial need for high vaccination coverage rates.
Our review examines EU-level and national policies on vaccination, utilizing EU sources, with a specific focus on regulatory and policy documents. Vaccination calendars in the EU were reviewed through the ECDC Vaccine Scheduler webpage. The parameters of this literature review were further selected in collaboration with an Emory Health sciences librarian using the following search terms: healthcare providers, communication, public health, informed consent, and bioethics.
The analysis of limited articles on community engagement, moral and political philosophy, and public health ethics informs the ethical consideration of informed consent in public health interventions. Countries exhibit varying relationships between their vaccination programs and society, with technocratic and populist influences shaping vaccination policies.
Europe demonstrates diversity in vaccination policies, with availability, funding, and scheduling reflecting distinct approaches to vaccination.
背景/目的：本文强调疫苗接种的全面重要性，探讨其在疾病预防中的作用，应对围绕疫苗犹豫情绪日益增长的担忧，并强调高疫苗接种覆盖率的迫切需求。
我们的综述利用欧盟来源研究欧盟层面和国家层面的疫苗接种政策，特别关注监管和政策文件。通过欧洲疾病预防控制中心疫苗接种日程网页对欧盟的疫苗接种日历进行了审查。与埃默里大学健康科学图书馆员合作，使用以下搜索词进一步选定了本综述的参数：医疗保健提供者、沟通、公共卫生、知情同意和生物伦理学。
对关于社区参与、道德和政治哲学以及公共卫生伦理学的有限文章的分析为公共卫生干预中知情同意的伦理考量提供了依据。各国在其疫苗接种计划与社会之间呈现出不同的关系，技术官僚和民粹主义的影响塑造着疫苗接种政策。
欧洲在疫苗接种政策方面呈现出多样性，疫苗的可及性、资金和接种计划反映出不同的疫苗接种方式。
