Peppercorn Jeffrey, Gelin Matthew, Masteralexis Taylor E, Zafar S Yousuf, Nipp Ryan D
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
JCO Oncol Pract. 2025 Jan;21(1):5-11. doi: 10.1200/OP-24-00989. Epub 2025 Jan 10.
Financial toxicity (FT) is now a well-recognized issue affecting many patients with cancer and their families. The field is rapidly moving from a focus on describing this problem to efforts to optimize screening and identify management solutions. There are now multiple validated tools to study FT in the research setting. Although there is currently no standard tool for screening in the setting of routine clinical practice, many of the scales for FT were developed with clinical screening in mind, and there is emerging evidence regarding potential to screen with one or two questions to detect financial distress. This narrative review is intended to provide an update on validated scales that have been used to study FT in the research context and provide examples of tools of varying length that are being studied for implementation of screening in clinical practice. It is important for clinicians to seek to identify and assist patients who may be experiencing FT as a result of cancer or cancer therapy.
经济毒性(FT)如今已成为一个广为人知的问题,影响着许多癌症患者及其家庭。该领域正迅速从专注于描述这一问题转向努力优化筛查并确定管理解决方案。目前在研究环境中有多种经过验证的工具来研究经济毒性。尽管目前在常规临床实践中尚无用于筛查的标准工具,但许多经济毒性量表在开发时都考虑到了临床筛查,并且有新出现的证据表明,通过一两个问题进行筛查以检测经济困境具有可能性。本叙述性综述旨在更新在研究背景下用于研究经济毒性的经过验证的量表,并提供正在研究用于临床实践筛查的不同长度工具的示例。临床医生必须努力识别并帮助那些可能因癌症或癌症治疗而经历经济毒性的患者。