疫情后圣保罗足球锦标赛中受伤发生率增加。
INCREASED INCIDENCE OF INJURIES IN THE SÃO PAULO SOCCER CHAMPIONSHIP POST-PANDEMIC.
作者信息
Sales Alexandre Moreira, Schmidt Lara Paulo Henrique, Burger Nathalia Bofill, Moreira Raphael Ribeiro, Cohen Moisés, Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves
机构信息
Instituto Prevent Senior, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte CETE, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia DOT-UNIFESP/EPM, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Acta Ortop Bras. 2025 Jan 10;32(6):e282994. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220243206e282994. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
Soccer shows a high incidence of injuries and its cause is multifactorial. The impacts of the coronavirus pandemic are unknown. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of injuries in the 2023 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol (São Paulo Soccer Championship) and compare it to the championships prior to the pandemic.
METHODS
This study was conducted by collecting data on injuries among players in the A1 Series of the 2023 São Paulo Soccer Championship. Injuries were recorded by each team's medical staff via an online questionnaire. The variables included: Type of Field, Weather, Temperature, Distance, Home Advantage, Age, Type and Location of Injury. The primary outcome is to evaluate the incidence of injuries, and the secondary outcomes are to analyze the relationship between the described variables, the observed incidence, and the comparison of data obtained from 2016 to 2019.
RESULTS
In 2023, 76 injuries were recorded, an incidence of 22.1 injuries/1,000h. Muscle injuries (46.1%) and sprains (18.4%) were the most common. From 2016 to 2019, there was a decrease in the incidence of injuries per 1,000h, respectively: 24.2; 17.6; 14 and 10.5.
CONCLUSION
the incidence in 2023 was 22.1 injuries/1,000h, which points to an increase compared to the pre-pandemic period. .
目的
足球运动的受伤发生率较高，其成因是多方面的。新冠疫情的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估2023年圣保罗足球锦标赛（ Campeonato Paulista de Futebol ）的受伤发生率，并将其与疫情前的锦标赛进行比较。
方法
本研究通过收集2023年圣保罗足球锦标赛A1组球员的受伤数据进行。各队医务人员通过在线问卷记录受伤情况。变量包括：场地类型、天气、温度、距离、主场优势、年龄、受伤类型和部位。主要结果是评估受伤发生率，次要结果是分析上述变量之间的关系、观察到的发生率，以及对2016年至2019年获得的数据进行比较。
结果
2023年记录了76起受伤事件，发生率为22.1起/1000小时。肌肉损伤（46.1%）和扭伤（18.4%）最为常见。2016年至2019年期间，每1000小时的受伤发生率分别为：24.2；17.6；14和10.5，呈下降趋势。
结论
2023年的发生率为22.1起/1000小时，与疫情前相比有所上升。
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