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2021年巴西圣保罗州足球锦标赛期间新冠疫情下的伤病情况

INJURIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE 2021 PAULISTA SOCCER CHAMPIONSHIP IN BRAZIL.

作者信息

Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves, Gomes Danilo José Leite, Lara Paulo Henrique Schmidt, Pagura Jorge Roberto, Cohen Moisés

机构信息

Escola Paulista de Medicina, Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Acta Ortop Bras. 2025 Jan 10;32(6):e279169. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220243206e279169. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the incidence and characteristics of injuries that occurred during the 2021 season of the Paulista Soccer Championship during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and to compare these characteristics before and after the championship interruption.

METHODS

A prospective study was conducted using an electronic form developed by the Medical Committee of the Paulista Soccer Federation. The results were sent by the team physicians of Series A1 after each round of the Paulista Soccer Championship.

RESULTS

Series A1 presented 7.2 injuries per 1,000h of game time. Most injuries occurred within 31-45 min of the match, with muscle injuries being the most frequent and the lower limbs the most affected. Only 10% of injuries required surgery. The strikers were the most affected players and most injuries occurred in penalty-free movements. There was no statistical difference between pre- and post-interruption of the championship due to the pandemic.

CONCLUSION

The incidence of injuries per 1,000h was below the average reported in the literature. Most injuries occurred in the lower limbs; muscle sprains were the most common type of injury, followed by sprains and fractures. MRI was the most commonly requested examination; and most injuries were classified as moderate. Overall, 10% of the injuries were treated surgically. There was no difference between pre- and post-championship interruption.

摘要

目的

评估2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间圣保罗足球锦标赛2021赛季发生的损伤的发生率和特征,并比较锦标赛中断前后的这些特征。

方法

采用圣保罗足球联合会医学委员会开发的电子表格进行前瞻性研究。A1组的队医在每轮圣保罗足球锦标赛后发送结果。

结果

A1组每1000小时比赛时间出现7.2次损伤。大多数损伤发生在比赛的31 - 45分钟内,肌肉损伤最为常见,下肢受影响最大。只有10%的损伤需要手术治疗。前锋是受影响最大的球员,大多数损伤发生在无罚球动作中。由于大流行导致锦标赛中断前后没有统计学差异。

结论

每1000小时的损伤发生率低于文献报道的平均水平。大多数损伤发生在下肢;肌肉扭伤是最常见的损伤类型,其次是扭伤和骨折。MRI是最常要求的检查;大多数损伤被归类为中度。总体而言,10%的损伤接受了手术治疗。锦标赛中断前后没有差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a58/11723516/4eacfe289ffc/1809-4406-aob-32-06-e279169-f1.jpg

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