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误诊为转移性脊柱肿瘤和细菌性脊柱炎的结核性脊柱炎所致脊髓损伤:一例报告及文献复习

Spinal Cord Injury From Tuberculous Spondylitis Misdiagnosed as Metastatic Spinal Tumor and Bacterial Spondylitis: A Case Report & Literature Review.

作者信息

Wui Seong Hyun, Ko Myeong Jin, Lee Byung-Jou, Lee Subum, Kwon Woo-Keun

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.

Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Neurotrauma. 2024 Dec 17;20(4):246-251. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e41. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e41
PMID:39803336
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11711030/
Abstract

Tuberculous (TB) spondylitis, also known as Pott's disease, was first described by Percivall Pott in 1779. The diagnosis of TB spondylitis is often delayed because of the non-specific nature of the infection, which can lead to severe consequences. Differential diagnosis is especially critical in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who present with lymph node or bone metastasis. We present the case of a 76-year-old female with advanced gastric cancer, who was initially suspected of having a metastatic spinal tumor and bacterial spondylitis. The patient presented with lower limb paralysis and was diagnosed with metastatic cancer, resulting in a loss of hope for recovery. However, following the subsequent diagnosis of TB spondylitis and multiple surgical interventions, the patient achieved complete remission and significant improvement, ultimately regaining the ability to walk independently. This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and timely intervention in cases where the initial presentations may mimic metastatic disease.

摘要

结核性脊柱炎,也称为波特氏病,于1779年由珀西瓦尔·波特首次描述。由于感染的非特异性,结核性脊柱炎的诊断常常延迟,这可能导致严重后果。在接受化疗且出现淋巴结或骨转移的癌症患者中,鉴别诊断尤为关键。我们报告一例76岁晚期胃癌女性患者,最初怀疑患有转移性脊柱肿瘤和细菌性脊柱炎。患者出现下肢瘫痪,被诊断为转移性癌症,从而失去了康复的希望。然而,在随后诊断为结核性脊柱炎并进行多次手术干预后,患者实现了完全缓解并显著改善,最终重新获得独立行走的能力。该病例强调了在初始表现可能类似转移性疾病的情况下准确诊断和及时干预的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/231a9d0b57bd/kjn-20-246-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/fd77b67ff4a0/kjn-20-246-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/220ae4ed00fd/kjn-20-246-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/231a9d0b57bd/kjn-20-246-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/fd77b67ff4a0/kjn-20-246-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/220ae4ed00fd/kjn-20-246-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/74c483d608dc/kjn-20-246-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f89/11711030/231a9d0b57bd/kjn-20-246-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Tuberculosis of the Spine in a Patient With Kidney Cancer.肾癌患者的脊柱结核
Cureus. 2023 Mar 20;15(3):e36427. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36427. eCollection 2023 Mar.
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Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 - Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts.2020 年全球结核病报告——对全球结核病负担、治疗和预防工作的反思。
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Multifocal tuberculosis simulating a cancer-a case report.多灶性肺结核模拟癌症——病例报告。
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Spinal tuberculosis: a comprehensive review for the modern spine surgeon.脊柱结核:现代脊柱外科医生的全面综述。
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Case report: multiple systemic disseminated tuberculosis mimicking lymphoma on 18F-FDG PET/CT.病例报告:18F-FDG PET/CT 上表现为酷似淋巴瘤的多系统播散性结核
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Microbial profile and utility of soft tissue, pus, and bone cultures in diagnosing diabetic foot infections.软组织、脓液和骨培养物的微生物谱及其在诊断糖尿病足感染中的应用。
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Spinal tuberculosis: a review.脊柱结核:综述
J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(5):440-54. doi: 10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000023.
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A fatal case of spinal tuberculosis mistaken for metastatic lung cancer: recalling ancient Pott's disease.一例被误诊为转移性肺癌的脊髓结核致死病例:重温古老的波特病。
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