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“我认为我在一个案子上从未如此努力工作过”:加拿大儿童保护工作者和智障父母的需求

'I Don't Think I Have Ever Worked Harder on a Case': Needs of Canadian Child Protection Workers and Parents With Intellectual Disabilities.

作者信息

Tahir Munazza, Cobigo Virginie

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2025 Jan;38(1):e70006. doi: 10.1111/jar.70006.

DOI:10.1111/jar.70006
PMID:39805567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11729718/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The current literature has established that prejudice in child protection cases with parents with intellectual disabilities continues to persist. However, complexities of these cases are not well-understood from the perspective of child protection workers. This study aimed to identify the needs of child protection workers and their views on factors that influence supports for parents with intellectual disabilities.

METHOD

This qualitative study conducted semistructured interviews with child protection workers who have worked directly with parents with intellectual disabilities across five child protective agencies in three regions in Ontario, Canada (n = 11).

RESULTS

Three major themes emerged after content analysis of interviews: (1) training and support needs of child protection workers; (2) key sources of support for parents; and (3) intersecting factors impacting decision-making.

CONCLUSION

Social service agencies continue to be fragmented and better coordination across agencies is needed to meet the cross-sectoral needs of parents with intellectual disabilities.

摘要

背景

当前文献表明,在涉及智障父母的儿童保护案件中,偏见仍然存在。然而,从儿童保护工作者的角度来看,这些案件的复杂性并未得到充分理解。本研究旨在确定儿童保护工作者的需求以及他们对影响为智障父母提供支持的因素的看法。

方法

这项定性研究对加拿大安大略省三个地区五个儿童保护机构中直接与智障父母打过交道的儿童保护工作者进行了半结构化访谈(n = 11)。

结果

访谈内容分析后出现了三个主要主题:(1)儿童保护工作者的培训和支持需求;(2)父母的主要支持来源;(3)影响决策的交叉因素。

结论

社会服务机构仍然分散,需要各机构之间更好地协调,以满足智障父母的跨部门需求。

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本文引用的文献

1
"They helped me stand on my own two feet": Canadian parents with intellectual disabilities in child protection.“他们帮助我自立”:儿童保护领域中患有智力残疾的加拿大父母。
J Intellect Disabil. 2025 Jun;29(2):349-370. doi: 10.1177/17446295241296215. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
2
Including people with intellectual and other cognitive disabilities in research and evaluation teams: A scoping review of the empirical knowledge base.将智力和其他认知障碍者纳入研究与评估团队:实证知识库的范围综述
J Intellect Disabil. 2023 Jul 18:17446295231189912. doi: 10.1177/17446295231189912.
3
Factors affecting child welfare and protection workers' intention to quit: a cross-sectional study from Norway.影响儿童福利和保护工作者离职意愿的因素:来自挪威的横断面研究。
Hum Resour Health. 2023 Jun 5;21(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s12960-023-00829-1.
4
Supporting disabled parents and their families: perspectives and recommendations from parents, attorneys, and child welfare professionals.支持残疾父母及其家庭:来自父母、律师和儿童福利专业人员的观点与建议。
J Public Child Welf. 2020;15(5):529. doi: 10.1080/15548732.2020.1751771.
5
The Right to Sexuality, Reproductive Health, and Found a Family for People with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review.《论智力残疾者的性权利、生殖健康和组建家庭的权利:系统评价》。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 15;20(2):1587. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021587.
6
Accessibility of child protection investigations during pandemic: A qualitative analysis of court proceedings.疫情期间儿童保护调查的可及性:法院程序的定性分析。
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2023 Mar;36(2):343-353. doi: 10.1111/jar.13064. Epub 2022 Dec 18.
7
Experiences of Interpersonal Trauma Among Parents With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review.智力残疾父母人际创伤体验的系统评价。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Oct;24(4):2843-2862. doi: 10.1177/15248380221119237. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
8
Improving services for parents with intellectual disability and their families: Views of Canadian social service workers.提高智障父母及其家庭的服务水平:加拿大社会服务工作者的观点。
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e5570-e5578. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13982. Epub 2022 Sep 1.
9
Social workers' perceptions of assessing the parental capacity of parents with intellectual disabilities in child protection investigations.社会工作者在儿童保护调查中评估智障父母养育能力的看法。
J Intellect Disabil. 2023 Dec;27(4):976-993. doi: 10.1177/17446295221113717. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
10
Reasonable Efforts? Child Maltreatment Investigations and Service Referrals of Parents With Ascribed Cognitive Impairments in Canada.合理的努力?加拿大归因性认知障碍父母的虐待儿童调查和服务转介。
Child Maltreat. 2022 Aug;27(3):501-510. doi: 10.1177/10775595211001109. Epub 2021 Mar 17.