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一种用于合成氟代烷基芳烃的脱氧氟烷基化-芳构化策略。

A deoxyfluoroalkylation-aromatization strategy to access fluoroalkyl arenes.

作者信息

Bhattarai Pankaj, Koley Suvajit, Goel Krttika, Altman Ryan A

机构信息

Borch Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.

Davidson School of Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2025 Feb 4;61(12):2524-2527. doi: 10.1039/d4cc06267a.

Abstract

Fluoroalkyl arenes (Ar-R) are valuable substructures present in several FDA-approved drugs, patents, agrochemicals, and materials, and complementary strategies that enable access to a broad spectrum of Ar-R compounds benefit these applied fields. Herein, we report a deoxyfluoroalkylation-aromatization strategy to convert cyclohexanones into broad-spectrum Ar-R containing compounds. Generally, the fluoroalkyl sources were activated to participate in a 1,2-addition reaction followed by aromatization in a sequence that contrasts more common preparations of these Ar-R compounds, such as (i) transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl electrophiles and nucleophiles, and (ii) radical fluoroalkylation reactions of C-H bonds of arenes. Considering the range of cyclohexanone-derived substrates that could be prepared and used, this strategy can be creatively employed to deliver a broad spectrum of highly substituted fluoroalkyl arenes.

摘要

氟代烷基芳烃(Ar-R)是几种FDA批准的药物、专利、农用化学品和材料中存在的有价值的子结构,能够获得广泛的Ar-R化合物的互补策略有益于这些应用领域。在此,我们报告了一种脱氧氟烷基化-芳构化策略,可将环己酮转化为含广谱Ar-R的化合物。一般来说,氟代烷基源被激活以参与1,2-加成反应,随后进行芳构化,这一反应顺序与这些Ar-R化合物更常见的制备方法形成对比,例如(i)芳基亲电试剂和亲核试剂的过渡金属催化交叉偶联反应,以及(ii)芳烃C-H键的自由基氟烷基化反应。考虑到可以制备和使用的环己酮衍生底物的范围,该策略可被创造性地用于提供广谱的高度取代的氟代烷基芳烃。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57d/11731486/5235239b31e5/d4cc06267a-f1.jpg

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