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在护士主导的急性中风后诊所中进行远程护理咨询的可行性和有效性。

The feasibility and effectiveness of telecare consultations in a nurse-led post-acute stroke clinic.

作者信息

Wong Arkers Kwan Ching, Wang Robbie Mian, Wong Frances Kam Yuet, Yuen Bernard Man Kam, Fong Ching Sing, Chan Shun Tim, Kwok Vivian Wai Yan

机构信息

School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

出版信息

BMJ Health Care Inform. 2025 Jan 19;32(1):e101082. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2024-101082.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Telecare may provide an alternative to maintaining post-acute stroke care services in making benefit to both the providers and the stroke survivors, although study is needed to investigate its feasibility and effectiveness in integrating this innovative delivery mode into a routine.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this study are to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of telecare consultations in a nurse-led post-acute stroke clinic.

METHODS

A pre- and post-test one group quasi-experimental design was adopted. Subjects were recruited in the clinic and received three secondary stroke care consultations in 3 months via telecare from stroke nurses. Data were collected at pre- and post-intervention. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the two time-points for differences in effectiveness.

RESULTS

Ninety-two stroke survivors participated. The drop-out rate was 27%. The majority perceived the programme as time-friendly and cost-saving and as alleviating their health-related worries. At the 3-month follow-up, notable improvements were observed in the activities of daily living and the strength domain of stroke-specific quality of life.

CONCLUSIONS

Integrating telecare consultations within nurse-led stroke clinics is a feasible and acceptable strategy for monitoring the health and fostering the self-care abilities of individuals following their discharge from hospital after an acute stroke episode.

摘要

背景

远程护理可能为维持急性中风后护理服务提供一种替代方案,对提供者和中风幸存者都有益,尽管需要进行研究以调查将这种创新的服务模式纳入常规护理的可行性和有效性。

目的

本研究的目的是评估在护士主导的急性中风后诊所中进行远程护理咨询的可行性和有效性。

方法

采用前后测试的单组准实验设计。在诊所招募受试者,并在3个月内通过远程护理接受中风护士的三次二级中风护理咨询。在干预前后收集数据。使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验比较两个时间点的有效性差异。

结果

92名中风幸存者参与。退出率为27%。大多数人认为该方案节省时间和成本,并减轻了他们与健康相关的担忧。在3个月的随访中,观察到日常生活活动和中风特异性生活质量的力量领域有显著改善。

结论

将远程护理咨询纳入护士主导的中风诊所是一种可行且可接受的策略,用于监测急性中风发作后出院患者的健康状况并培养其自我护理能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/83c4/11751813/0a20bd10c583/bmjhci-32-1-g001.jpg

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