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在一个耗散型海龟筑巢海滩进行的地下水、水动力学和沙子特性测量。

Measurements of groundwater, hydrodynamics, and sand characteristics at a dissipative sea turtle nesting beach.

作者信息

Christiaanse Jakob C, Antolínez José A A, van der Grinten Meye J, Taal Falco, Figlus Jens, Dellapenna Timothy M, Ritt Benjamin, Marshall Christopher D, Tereszkiewicz Peter A, Cohn Nicholas, Majzlik Edward J, Reniers Ad J H M

机构信息

Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University, Galveston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2025 Jan 21;12(1):123. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04455-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-025-04455-5
PMID:39837895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11751302/
Abstract

Beach groundwater and nearshore hydrodynamic data were collected during a field experiment along two dissipative beach transects on Galveston Island, Texas, in the fall of 2023. The monitored beaches serve as nesting habitat for the critically endangered Kemp's ridley sea turtle. Conditions ranged from calm to stormy, with two storms occurring during the experiment, inundating the entire beach up to the dune toe. Collected hydrodynamic data include readings from pressure loggers submerged in the foreshore and mounted in groundwater wells in the backshore, data from two wave buoys about 1.5 km offshore, and GoPro timestacks of the instantaneous waterline (wave runup). Other collected data include bathymetry and topography surveys, subsurface temperature and moisture content readings, and sediment characteristics. This comprehensive dataset can be used to (1) study relevant beach inundation and groundwater processes, including their effect on the local ecosystem (e.g., repeated flooding of sea turtle nests), (2) study the propagation of nearshore hydrodynamic processes into the beach matrix and groundwater table, and (3) validate existing beach groundwater models.

摘要

2023年秋季，在得克萨斯州加尔维斯顿岛的两条消散型海滩样带上进行了一项野外实验，期间收集了海滩地下水和近岸水动力数据。被监测的海滩是极度濒危的肯普氏丽龟的筑巢栖息地。实验期间天气状况从平静到暴风雨不等，期间发生了两场风暴，整个海滩被淹没至沙丘脚趾处。收集到的水动力数据包括浸没在前滨并安装在后滨地下水井中的压力记录仪读数、离岸约1.5公里处两个波浪浮标的数据以及瞬时水线（波浪爬高）的GoPro时间堆栈。其他收集到的数据包括水深和地形测量、地下温度和湿度读数以及沉积物特征。这个综合数据集可用于：（1）研究相关的海滩淹没和地下水过程，包括它们对当地生态系统的影响（例如，海龟巢穴反复被洪水淹没）；（2）研究近岸水动力过程向海滩基质和地下水位的传播；（3）验证现有的海滩地下水模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cb/11751302/6850fcabc60e/41597_2025_4455_Fig10_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cb/11751302/89d2ef86f5c6/41597_2025_4455_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cb/11751302/53260d8ba3f7/41597_2025_4455_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cb/11751302/04025b5f3213/41597_2025_4455_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cb/11751302/6850fcabc60e/41597_2025_4455_Fig10_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nearshore wave buoy data from southeastern Australia for coastal research and management.澳大利亚东南部近岸海浪浮标数据，用于沿海研究和管理。
Sci Data. 2024 Feb 12;11(1):190. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02865-x.
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Sci Rep. 2017 May 18;7(1):1399. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01362-7.
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