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土耳其语版学龄前儿童日常生活基本活动问卷的有效性和可靠性调查

Investigation of the Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Basic Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire in Preschool Children.

作者信息

Şahan Nilay, Atasavun Uysal Songül

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Türkiye.

Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

Occup Ther Int. 2025 Jan 10;2025:2729639. doi: 10.1155/oti/2729639. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Basic Activities of Daily Living-Preschool Period Tool BADL-P) is a fast and quick test that does not require a special environment, where activities of daily living (ADLs) in preschool children are questioned. The aim of the study was to conduct a Turkish reliability and cultural adaptation of the BADL-P. The study was conducted among 211 parents of preschool children. Validity was determined using exploratory factor analysis. To determine convergent validity, the Functional Independence Measure for Kids (WeeFIM) scale was used. Cronbach's alpha, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and item-total correlation (ITC) values were calculated to assess the reliability of the BADL-P. Totally, 99 girls and 112 boys, aged 3-6 years, with the children's mean age of 4.50 ± 0.75 years (3 years = 11%, 4 years = 32.1%, 5 years = 52.2%, and 6 years = 4.8%), were included. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the BADL-P had sufficient fit. The BADL-P was weakly to highly correlated with the WeeFIM ( < 0.05 and < 0.001). Cronbach's alpha and ICC values of the BADL-P were acceptable (0.912 and 0.837, respectively). The ITC values of each item of the BADL-P were also acceptable (ranged from 0.232 to 0.683). Children in the 5-6 age group demonstrated higher scores and exhibited more advanced development in the ADL areas compared to children in the 3-4 age group ( < 0.05). The Turkish version of the BADL-P is valid, reliable, and sensitive to assessing and monitoring the performance of Turkish preschool children in ADL.

摘要

日常生活基本活动-学龄前儿童工具(BADL-P)是一种快速简便的测试,无需特殊环境,用于询问学龄前儿童的日常生活活动(ADL)情况。本研究的目的是对BADL-P进行土耳其语的信效度检验及文化适应性调整。该研究在211名学龄前儿童的家长中开展。通过探索性因素分析确定效度。为确定收敛效度,使用了儿童功能独立性测量量表(WeeFIM)。计算了克朗巴哈系数、组内相关系数(ICC)和项目-总分相关系数(ITC)值以评估BADL-P的信度。总共纳入了99名女孩和112名男孩,年龄在3至6岁之间,儿童平均年龄为4.50±0.75岁(3岁占11%,4岁占32.1%,5岁占52.2%,6岁占4.8%)。探索性因素分析表明BADL-P具有足够的拟合度。BADL-P与WeeFIM呈弱至高度相关(<0.05和<0.001)。BADL-P的克朗巴哈系数和ICC值是可接受的(分别为0.912和0.837)。BADL-P各项目的ITC值也是可接受的(范围从0.232至0.683)。与3至4岁年龄组的儿童相比,5至6岁年龄组的儿童在ADL领域表现出更高的分数和更先进的发展水平(<0.05)。BADL-P的土耳其语版本在评估和监测土耳其学龄前儿童ADL表现方面是有效、可靠且敏感的。

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