Real-Pérez Mateo, Fernández-García José Carlos, Gavala-González Juan
Researching in Sport Science: Research Group (CTS-563) of the Andalusian Research Plan, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Department of Didactics of Languages, Arts and Sport, Andalucía-Tech, IBIMA, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 22;20(1):e0317118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317118. eCollection 2025.
The purpose of this longitudinal study was to determine the effects of a rowing training program on physical fitness and body composition in female breast cancer survivors (56.78 ± 6.38 years). Over six months, the participants (n = 40) performed two training sessions per week for an average of 75 minutes, combining resistance and muscle strength exercises with rowing. To evaluate the impact of the program, physical fitness tests and anthropometric measurements were carried out before and after the training protocol. The results show statistically significant improvements in measures such as weight (-1.84 kg), BMI (-0.7 kg/m2), hip (-3.24 cm) and waist circumference (-2.45 cm). In addition, variables associated with physical fitness also improved including leg strength (3.04 cm), dominant handgrip strength (4.24 kgf), non-dominant handgrip strength (3.49 kgf), aerobic endurance (78.35 m) and muscle flexibility (3.96 cm). We can therefore conclude that a rowing-based exercise program is an effective strategy to improve physical fitness in this type of population, yielding improvements in both anthropometric measurements and basic physical capacity variables, essential factors for better health and quality of life.
这项纵向研究的目的是确定一项划船训练计划对女性乳腺癌幸存者(年龄56.78±6.38岁)的身体素质和身体成分的影响。在六个月的时间里,参与者(n = 40)每周进行两次训练,每次平均75分钟,将阻力和肌肉力量训练与划船相结合。为了评估该计划的影响,在训练方案前后进行了身体素质测试和人体测量。结果显示,体重(-1.84千克)、体重指数(-0.7千克/平方米)、臀围(-3.24厘米)和腰围(-2.45厘米)等指标有统计学意义的改善。此外,与身体素质相关的变量也有所改善,包括腿部力量(3.04厘米)、优势手握力(4.24千克力)、非优势手握力(3.49千克力)、有氧耐力(78.35米)和肌肉柔韧性(3.96厘米)。因此,我们可以得出结论,基于划船的运动计划是改善这类人群身体素质的有效策略,在人体测量和基本身体能力变量方面都有改善,这些都是促进健康和提高生活质量的重要因素。