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思维导图在肾内科住院医师规范化培训中的应用

The application of mind mapping in the standardized education of inpatient physicians in nephrology.

作者信息

Hu Yao, Xiang Yuanbin, Lei Min, Wu Yuxi, Sun Min

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital and Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, No. 82, North Section 2, Second Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610081, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 23;15(1):2890. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87692-3.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of mind mapping in the standardized training and education of internal medicine resident physicians in nephrology. Sixty trainees undergoing rotations in the Nephrology Department at Chengdu University Affiliated Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023 were randomly assigned to control and observation groups, each comprising 30 trainees. The observation group received mind mapping teaching, while the control group received traditional teaching methods. The clinical thinking training of the two groups was then compared. The observation group outperformed the control group in all aspects of the Mini-CEX assessment, including medical interviews, humanistic care, clinical judgment, communication skills, overall performance, and total score, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the areas of physical examination and organizational effectiveness (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the observation group achieved higher scores than the control group in the final theory exam, skill exam results, and satisfaction, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Mind mapping not only aids in the consolidation of fundamental memorized knowledge but also enhances clinical thinking skills, thereby playing a pivotal role in assisting resident physicians in establishing a comprehensive knowledge base in nephrology and improving the effectiveness of their training.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨思维导图在内科住院医师肾脏病规范化培训与教育中的有效性。2021年1月至2023年12月期间,在成都大学附属医院肾内科轮转的60名学员被随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30名学员。观察组接受思维导图教学,而对照组接受传统教学方法。然后比较两组的临床思维训练情况。观察组在Mini-CEX评估的各个方面均优于对照组,包括医学访谈、人文关怀、临床判断、沟通技巧、整体表现和总分,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。然而,两组在体格检查和组织效能方面无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。此外,观察组在最终理论考试、技能考试成绩和满意度方面得分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。思维导图不仅有助于巩固记忆的基础知识,还能提高临床思维能力,从而在帮助住院医师建立全面的肾脏病知识库和提高培训效果方面发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8212/11754471/f14ff8dac86a/41598_2025_87692_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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