Custer P L, Tenzel R R, Kowalczyk A P
Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Apr 15;99(4):424-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90009-1.
Patients with chronic forms of blepharochalasis often develop eyelid deformities characterized by blepharoptosis and prolapse of the orbital fat and lacrimal gland. Some individuals have an acquired form of blepharophimosis, secondary to the dehiscence of the canthal tendons. In this late stage of the condition, the tendons still adhere to the periosteum of the orbital rims and loss of fixation occurs at the distal attachment between the tendons and the eyelid tissues. This results in a horizontally shortened palpebral fissure and a rounded deformity of the lateral canthal angle. Surgery remains the primary treatment.
慢性睑皮松弛症患者常出现眼睑畸形,其特征为上睑下垂、眶脂肪脱垂和泪腺脱垂。一些个体有后天性睑裂狭小,继发于眦腱裂开。在疾病的这个晚期阶段,肌腱仍附着于眶缘骨膜,而肌腱与眼睑组织之间的远端附着处发生固定丧失。这导致睑裂水平缩短和外眦角呈圆形畸形。手术仍然是主要治疗方法。