Bergin D J, McCord C D, Berger T, Friedberg H, Waterhouse W
Department of Surgery, Letterman Army Medical Center, Presidio of San Francisco, California 94129-6700.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Nov;72(11):863-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.11.863.
Blepharochalasis is an uncommon disorder distinguished by recurrent episodes of eyelid oedema in young patients. A hypertrophic form, manifested as fat herniation, and an atrophic form, manifested as fat atrophy, have been described. Ptosis with excellent levator function, laxity of the lateral canthal structures with rounding of the lateral canthal angle, nasal fat pad atrophy, and redundant eyelid skin develop after many episodes of eyelid swelling. Fine wrinkling, atrophy, and telangiectasias characterise the excess eyelid skin. We describe four cases of this syndrome in which external levator aponeurosis tuck, blepharoplasty, lateral canthoplasty, and dermis fat grafts were used to correct atrophic blepharochalasis after the syndrome had run its course.
睑皮松弛症是一种罕见的疾病,其特征为年轻患者反复出现眼睑水肿。已描述过两种类型,一种是肥厚型,表现为脂肪疝出;另一种是萎缩型,表现为脂肪萎缩。经过多次眼睑肿胀发作后,会出现提上睑肌功能良好的上睑下垂、外眦结构松弛伴外眦角变圆、鼻脂肪垫萎缩以及眼睑皮肤冗余。多余的眼睑皮肤表现为细纹、萎缩和毛细血管扩张。我们描述了4例该综合征患者,在综合征病程结束后,采用外部提上睑肌腱膜折叠术、眼睑成形术、外眦成形术和真皮脂肪移植术来矫正萎缩性睑皮松弛症。