Hall L A, Williams C A, Greenberg R S
Am J Public Health. 1985 May;75(5):518-22. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.5.518.
We investigated the association of social supports and stresses with depressive symptoms in a sample of 111 predominantly low-income mothers of young children. The prevalence of high depressive symptoms, as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies--Depression Scale (CES-D), was 48 per cent. Among unmarried women, everyday stressors were strongly associated with depressive symptoms, while life events were weakly related. Associations between these variables were not found for married women. Comparing the relative importance of two different types of support--the quality of primary intimate relationships, and the social network--only the quality of the husband-intimate relationship was associated with CES-D scores among married women, whereas the social network demonstrated a moderate, inverse association with CES-D scores among unemployed women.
我们在111名主要为低收入的幼儿母亲样本中，研究了社会支持与压力和抑郁症状之间的关联。通过流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）测量，高抑郁症状的患病率为48%。在未婚女性中，日常压力源与抑郁症状密切相关，而生活事件与之关联较弱。已婚女性未发现这些变量之间存在关联。比较两种不同类型支持的相对重要性——主要亲密关系的质量和社会网络——只有丈夫-亲密关系的质量与已婚女性的CES-D得分相关，而社会网络与失业女性的CES-D得分呈中度负相关。
