Soto-López Julio D, Diego-Del Olmo Manuel, Fernández-Soto Pedro, Muro Antonio
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Group (e-INTRO), Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Dec 26;14(1):10. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14010010.
: Bats are the second-largest known order of mammals, accounting for about twenty percent of the species described to date. This group has special importance in health and epidemiology because they are considered hosts of a wide range of antimicrobial-resistant human pathogens. Over the past few decades, the emergence of pathogenic bacteria resistant to antimicrobials has been a growing threat to public health, especially given its repercussions such as deaths associated with antimicrobial resistance and economic losses in the healthcare sector. : The diversity of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, the different methodologies in numeric analysis, and the variety of antibiotics reported in this review make it difficult to establish the scope of the effect of bats on the antimicrobial resistance crisis. : In this systematic review, we focus on the existence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria associated with bats and summarize the main findings of studies conducted on the topic to date. : Surveillance is essential to control the emergence of resistant bacteria related to bats, which could eventually affect humans, as this is a problem of a 'One Health' nature, with effects on human, animal, and environmental health.
蝙蝠是已知的第二大哺乳动物目，约占迄今已描述物种的20%。这一群体在健康和流行病学方面具有特殊重要性，因为它们被认为是多种耐抗菌药物的人类病原体的宿主。在过去几十年中，对抗菌药物耐药的病原菌的出现对公共卫生构成了日益严重的威胁，特别是考虑到其后果，如与抗菌药物耐药性相关的死亡以及医疗保健部门的经济损失。：本综述中耐抗菌药物细菌的多样性、数值分析中的不同方法以及所报告的各种抗生素，使得难以确定蝙蝠对抗菌药物耐药危机的影响范围。：在本系统综述中，我们关注与蝙蝠相关的抗生素耐药细菌的存在，并总结迄今为止关于该主题的研究的主要发现。：监测对于控制与蝙蝠相关的耐药细菌的出现至关重要，因为这最终可能影响人类，这是一个具有“同一健康”性质的问题，会对人类、动物和环境健康产生影响。
