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AJCR4:一种对抗口腔菌属生物膜的潜在益生菌。

AJCR4: A Potential Probiotic in the Fight Against Oral spp. Biofilms.

作者信息

Rajão António, Silva João P N, Almeida-Nunes Diana L, Rompante Paulo, Rodrigues Célia Fortuna, Andrade José Carlos

机构信息

Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.

UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Translational Toxicology Research Laboratory, University Institute of Health Sciences (1H-TOXRUN, IUCS-CESPU), 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 14;26(2):638. doi: 10.3390/ijms26020638.

Abstract

Oral candidiasis is one of the most common infections in the immunocompromised. Biofilms of species can make treatments difficult, leading to oral infection recurrence. This research aimed to isolate a with anti- effects from the oral cavity. An oral was isolated in caries-free individuals. The best isolate was evaluated against spp. planktonic and biofilm forms. The bacterial impacts on biofilms' adhesion to acrylic discs were analyzed through an in vitro test. AJCR4 had the best anti- activity in the preliminary screening. Results were promising in both planktonic and biofilms, particularly with SC5314 and ATCC750, where no viable cells were detected when using the cell-free supernatant (undiluted). In ATCC2001 and ATCC22019 biofilms, reductions of 3 Log and more than 2 Log, respectively, were noted when using a cell suspension of ACJR4 (10 CFU/mL). On polymethyl methacrylate acrylic discs, the cell-free supernatant reduced adhesion, resulting in no viable cell detection on the surface. In conclusion, AJCR4 demonstrated notable antifungal activity against biofilms. This oral isolate and its postbiotic can be a potential alternative strategy to oral candidiasis, especially to treat recalcitrant infections.

摘要

口腔念珠菌病是免疫功能低下者最常见的感染之一。念珠菌属的生物膜会使治疗变得困难,导致口腔感染复发。本研究旨在从口腔中分离出一种具有抗念珠菌作用的细菌。在无龋个体中分离出一种口腔细菌。对最佳分离株针对白色念珠菌的浮游菌和生物膜形式进行了评估。通过体外试验分析了该细菌对白色念珠菌生物膜粘附于丙烯酸圆盘的影响。AJCR4在初步筛选中具有最佳的抗念珠菌活性。在浮游菌和生物膜方面的结果都很有前景,特别是对于白色念珠菌SC5314和热带念珠菌ATCC750,使用无细胞上清液(未稀释)时未检测到活细胞。在近平滑念珠菌ATCC2001和季也蒙念珠菌ATCC22019生物膜中,使用ACJR4细胞悬液(10⁶ CFU/mL)时,分别观察到3个对数级和超过2个对数级的减少。在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯丙烯酸圆盘上,无细胞上清液减少了念珠菌的粘附,导致表面未检测到活细胞。总之,AJCR4对念珠菌生物膜表现出显著的抗真菌活性。这种口腔分离株及其后生元可能是治疗口腔念珠菌病的一种潜在替代策略,尤其是用于治疗顽固性感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a83/11766303/f9584548f3d2/ijms-26-00638-g001.jpg

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