一分钟坐立试验：智利人群的参考值。
One-minute sit-to-stand test: Reference values for the Chilean population.
作者信息
Otto-Yáñez Matías, Torres-Castro Rodrigo, Barros-Poblete Marisol, Barros Marcela, Valencia Carola, Campos Alex, Jadue Leticia, Puppo Homero, Serón Pamela, Vilaró Jordi
机构信息
Grupo de Investigación en Salud, Funcionalidad y Actividad Física (GISFAF), Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 29;20(1):e0317594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317594. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION
The one-minute sit to stand test (1min-STST) is a field test used to assess functional capacity. It is easily implementable and of significant clinical utility; however, no reference values are currently available for the Chilean population. The objective of this study was to establish reference values for the 1min-STST in a healthy Chilean population.
METHODS
A multicenter cross-sectional study involving data collection from six locations in Chile was conducted. Healthy adults between 18 and 80 years of age were recruited. The anthropometric variables, levels of physical activity, smoking status, Borg scale ratings, and number of repetitions during the 1min-STST were recorded. Reference values were determined according to sex and age range.
RESULTS
Four hundred ninety-nine healthy subjects (57.5% women, n = 287; median height, 1.63 (0.14) m; weight, 72.8 (20) kg; average BMI, 27.3 ± 4.1 kg/m2) were included in the study. The median (and the lower limit of normality (LLN) values) for the 1min-STST in men ranged from 18-29 years, with 38 (LLN 27) repetitions and 23 (LLN 15) repetitions for 70-80 years. For women aged 18-29 years, 38 (LLN 28) repetitions were performed, and for women aged 70-80 years, 24 (LLN 17) repetitions were performed.
CONCLUSIONS
This study established reference values for the healthy adult Chilean population.
引言
一分钟坐立试验（1min - STST）是一种用于评估功能能力的现场测试。它易于实施且具有重要的临床实用性；然而，目前智利人群尚无参考值。本研究的目的是建立智利健康人群一分钟坐立试验的参考值。
方法
开展了一项多中心横断面研究，收集了来自智利六个地点的数据。招募了18至80岁的健康成年人。记录了人体测量变量、身体活动水平、吸烟状况、博格量表评分以及一分钟坐立试验期间的重复次数。根据性别和年龄范围确定参考值。
结果
499名健康受试者（57.5%为女性，n = 287；中位身高1.63（0.14）米；体重72.8（20）千克；平均BMI为27.3±4.1千克/平方米）纳入研究。男性一分钟坐立试验的中位数（以及正常下限（LLN）值）在18 - 29岁年龄段为38次（LLN为27次），70 - 80岁年龄段为23次（LLN为15次）。18 - 29岁女性的一分钟坐立试验重复次数为38次（LLN为28次），70 - 80岁女性为24次（LLN为17次）。
结论
本研究建立了智利健康成年人群的参考值。
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