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新生儿科住院医师评估与评价:接纳连续性专业发展、可托付专业活动及里程碑的“语词杂烩”

Neonatology fellow assessment and evaluation: embracing the word salad of CBME, EPAs, and milestones.

作者信息

McLean Courtney, Robin Beverley, Scheurer Johannah M, Berlin Kathryn E K, Gray Megan M, O'Reilly Deirdre, French Heather, Vasquez Margarita M, Castera Mark, Redford Katherine M, Johnston Lindsay C, Myers Patrick J

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02208-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41372-024-02208-7
PMID:39885310
Abstract

Neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM) fellowship training aims to educate fellows and enable them to move into successful independent neonatal practice. To reach this goal, every fellow must acquire a wide range of clinical, scholarly, and professional skills that require assessment and evaluation by the fellowship program. The assessment and evaluation of fellow progression and promotion must rely on a rigorous educational framework. The goal of this article is to illustrate the process of NPM fellow assessment and evaluation, introduce the educational framework utilized, describe challenges inherent to the process, and discuss opportunities to improve how NPM fellows are evaluated.

摘要

新生儿围产期医学(NPM)专科培训旨在培养专科住院医生,使其能够成功开展独立的新生儿诊疗工作。为实现这一目标,每位专科住院医生都必须掌握广泛的临床、学术和专业技能,而这些技能需要由专科培训项目进行评估。对专科住院医生的进步和晋升进行评估必须依赖于一个严格的教育框架。本文的目的是阐述NPM专科住院医生评估的过程,介绍所采用的教育框架,描述该过程中固有的挑战,并讨论改进NPM专科住院医生评估方式的机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Pediatric Fellowships: Facilitating the Process.在儿科住院医师培训中实施可信赖的专业活动:促进这一过程。
Pediatrics. 2024 Jun 1;153(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-065024.
2
Exploring Factors for Implementation of EPAs in Pediatric Subspecialty Fellowships: A Qualitative Study of Program Directors.探索儿科亚专科住院医师培训中实施可托付专业活动(EPAs)的因素:对项目主任的定性研究
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2024 Jan 23;11:23821205231225011. doi: 10.1177/23821205231225011. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
3
A new era of assessment for neonatal-perinatal medicine trainees: milestones 2.0.
新生儿围产医学培训学员评估的新时代:里程碑2.0
J Perinatol. 2023 Dec;43(12):1506-1512. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01683-8. Epub 2023 Apr 24.
4
Entrustable Professional Activities and Their Relevance to Pediatric Cardiology Training.可委托的专业活动及其与儿科心脏病学培训的相关性。
Pediatr Cardiol. 2023 Apr;44(4):757-768. doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-03067-9. Epub 2022 Dec 28.
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Changes, Challenges, and Variations in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship: A View from the Program Directors.新生儿围产医学奖学金的变化、挑战和差异:项目主任的观点。
Am J Perinatol. 2024 May;41(S 01):e163-e173. doi: 10.1055/a-1850-3929. Epub 2022 May 12.
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Making prospective entrustment decisions: Knowing limits, seeking help and defaulting.做出前瞻性委托决策:了解限制、寻求帮助和默认。
Med Educ. 2022 Sep;56(9):892-900. doi: 10.1111/medu.14797. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
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The use of emotional intelligence skills in combating burnout among residency and fellowship program directors.运用情绪智力技巧应对住培与专培基地主任职业耗竭
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Feb 25;22(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03187-z.
8
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J Perinatol. 2022 Jun;42(6):809-814. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01306-0. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
9
An update on current EPAs in graduate medical education: A scoping review.医学研究生教育中当前 EPA 的最新情况:范围综述。
Med Educ Online. 2021 Dec;26(1):1981198. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2021.1981198.
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Using the Five Core Components of Competency-Based Medical Education to Support Implementation of CBVE.利用基于胜任力的医学教育的五个核心组成部分来支持基于胜任力的虚拟教育的实施。
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jul 20;8:689356. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.689356. eCollection 2021.