Kadir Abdul, Sunindijo Riza Yosia, Widanarko Baiduri, Erwandi Dadan, Nasri Sjahrul M, Satrya Bangga Agung, Sunarno Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad, Atmajaya Hardy, Yuniar Popy, Yuantoko Tubagus Dwika, Qomariyah Lailatul, Maharani Cynthia Febrina
Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Inquiry. 2025 Jan-Dec;62:469580251315348. doi: 10.1177/00469580251315348.
This study examined the interplay between physical workload, psychological stress, and the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among construction workers in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique to gather quantitative data from 409 respondents working in four construction companies through structured questionnaires. Data collection tools included the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III), the K10 scale for psychosocial distress, and the Nordic Body Map for musculoskeletal symptoms. Independent variables encompassed demographic factors, physical work environment, and psychosocial aspects, while the dependent variable was the presence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) symptoms over the past 7 days and 12 months. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics Grad Pack 29.0 PREMIUM. The study revealed a high prevalence of WMSDs among workers, with 36.2% reporting symptoms in the past 7 days and 31.5% in the past 12 months. These symptoms primarily affected the neck, shoulders, back, and waist. Both physical and psychosocial factors were found to the risk, with high levels of somatic stress and sleep disorders significantly increasing the likelihood of WMSDs. Psychological distress emerged as a particularly strong predictor to these disorders. The findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted interventions and safety policies to mitigate WMSDs risks and improve occupational health within the construction industry.
本研究调查了印度尼西亚建筑工人的体力工作量、心理压力与工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSDs）患病率之间的相互作用。这项横断面研究采用了目的抽样技术，通过结构化问卷从四家建筑公司的409名受访者中收集定量数据。数据收集工具包括哥本哈根心理社会问卷III（COPSOQ III）、心理社会困扰K10量表和肌肉骨骼症状北欧人体地图。自变量包括人口统计学因素、物理工作环境和心理社会方面，而因变量是过去7天和12个月内工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSDs）症状的出现情况。使用IBM SPSS Statistics Grad Pack 29.0 PREMIUM进行描述性统计和逻辑回归分析。研究发现，工人中WMSDs的患病率很高，36.2%的人报告在过去7天内出现症状，31.5%的人在过去12个月内出现症状。这些症状主要影响颈部、肩部、背部和腰部。研究发现，身体和心理社会因素均为风险因素，高水平的躯体压力和睡眠障碍会显著增加患WMSDs的可能性。心理困扰是这些疾病的一个特别强的预测因素。研究结果强调了实施有针对性的干预措施和安全政策以降低WMSDs风险并改善建筑业职业健康的重要性。
