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含PMA1的细胞外囊泡引发免疫反应和结肠炎进展。

PMA1-containing extracellular vesicles of triggers immune responses and colitis progression.

作者信息

Xu Zhen, Qiao Shuping, Wang Zelin, Peng Chen, Hou Yayi, Liu Baorui, Cao Guochun, Wang Tingting

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University & Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Gut Microbes. 2025 Dec;17(1):2455508. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2455508. Epub 2025 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1080/19490976.2025.2455508
PMID:39886799
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11792855/
Abstract

() exhibits aberrant changes in patients with colitis, and it has been reported to dominate the colonic mucosal immune response. Here, we found that PMA1 expression was significantly increased in from patients with IBD compared to that in healthy controls. A Crispr-Cas9-based fungal strain editing system was then used to knock out PMA1 expression in . Compared to , could not aggravate colitis. Proteomic analysis showed that PMA1 was transported by extracellular vesicles (EVs) of . PMA1-containing EVs aggravated colitis, modulated the migration of cDC2 from the lamina propria to mesenteric lymph nodes, and induced TH17 cell differentiation. Moreover, the adaptor protein CARD9 was critical in PMA1-containing EV-induced colitis, and CARD9-deficient DCs did not induce TH17 cell differentiation or IL-17A production. Mechanically, CARD9 combines with the glycolytic protein GAPDH (aa2-146 domain) through its CARD region. CARD9 deficiency led to decreased enzyme activity of GAPDH and decreased glycolysis of DCs. These findings indicate that PMA1 is a potential virulence factor responsible for the pathogenesis of colitis.

摘要

()在结肠炎患者中表现出异常变化,并且据报道它在结肠黏膜免疫反应中起主导作用。在此,我们发现与健康对照相比,IBD患者的[具体内容未给出]中PMA1表达显著增加。然后使用基于Crispr-Cas9的真菌菌株编辑系统敲除[具体内容未给出]中的PMA1表达。与[具体内容未给出]相比,[具体内容未给出]不会加重结肠炎。蛋白质组学分析表明,PMA1由[具体内容未给出]的细胞外囊泡(EVs)转运。含PMA1的EVs加重结肠炎,调节cDC2从固有层向肠系膜淋巴结的迁移,并诱导TH17细胞分化。此外,衔接蛋白CARD9在含PMA1的EV诱导的结肠炎中起关键作用,CARD9缺陷的DCs不会诱导TH17细胞分化或IL-17A产生。从机制上讲,CARD9通过其CARD区域与糖酵解蛋白GAPDH(aa2 - 146结构域)结合。CARD9缺陷导致GAPDH酶活性降低和DCs糖酵解减少。这些发现表明PMA1是导致[具体内容未给出]结肠炎发病机制的潜在毒力因子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/e448e98ae87a/KGMI_A_2455508_F0009_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/260a234e0a70/KGMI_A_2455508_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/b1c04394cd9d/KGMI_A_2455508_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/704f85100bcb/KGMI_A_2455508_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/8acc38634339/KGMI_A_2455508_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/1e6b27585d11/KGMI_A_2455508_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/46cde48acf8f/KGMI_A_2455508_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/a83264ceb675/KGMI_A_2455508_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/1223d320d23e/KGMI_A_2455508_F0008_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/e448e98ae87a/KGMI_A_2455508_F0009_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/260a234e0a70/KGMI_A_2455508_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/b1c04394cd9d/KGMI_A_2455508_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/704f85100bcb/KGMI_A_2455508_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/8acc38634339/KGMI_A_2455508_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/1e6b27585d11/KGMI_A_2455508_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/46cde48acf8f/KGMI_A_2455508_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/a83264ceb675/KGMI_A_2455508_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/1223d320d23e/KGMI_A_2455508_F0008_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/212b/11792855/e448e98ae87a/KGMI_A_2455508_F0009_OC.jpg

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