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在肉鸡日粮中添加高纤维橄榄渣和多种酶可以改善其健康状况和生产性能。

Supplementing high-fiber olive pomace and multi-enzymes to broiler chicken's diet can improve health and performance.

作者信息

Ghaffar Osama Rahman, Khoshnaw Dastan Mohammed, Ahmed Omer Rasool, Aziz Sarwar Omer, Abdollahi Asrin, Mohammed Nihayat Ibrahim, Saleh Karzan Kareem, Ahmad Niga Rzgar, Majeed Mzhda Mohammed, Muhammad Shiraz Ismail, Osman Srwsht Farhad, Khdir Hawkar Azad

机构信息

Department of Animal Resources, Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, 46012, Iraq.

Raparin Hospital: Raparin Teaching Hospital for Paediatric Diseases and Surgery, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, 46016, Iraq.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2025 Feb 1;57(2):47. doi: 10.1007/s11250-025-04298-7.

Abstract

This study assessed the effects of high-fiber olive pomace (OP) and exogenous multi-enzymes (phytase, cellulase and xylanase) on broiler chickens' growth performance, internal organs, intestinal morphology, blood traits, serum lipid profile and health. A total of three hundred one-day-old Ross 308 chicks were randomly allocated into six treatments using a 2 × 3 factorial design involving 0 and 0.5 g/kg multi-enzymes and 0, 5, and 10% olive pomace. The diet was primarily based on corn and soybean meal. The experiment was carried out in three stages: starter, grower and finisher. The results indicated that including OP at 5% and 10% levels did not negatively impact broilers' performance (P > 0.05). However, supplementing the diet with multi-enzymes significantly increased feed consumption, body weight, and weight gain (P < 0.05). Furthermore, chickens offered with 10% OP + multi-enzymes exhibited the best performance compared to other experimental groups. The mortality rate also showed a non-significant decline of almost 5% (P > 0.05). Additionally, administration of OP and multi-enzymes or a combination of them to the broilers' diet improved serum lipid profile and liver enzyme activity (P < 0.05) and did not affect the relative weight and length of internal organs and intestinal histomorphology (P > 0.05). In conclusion, using multi-enzymes and a diet containing olive pomace could improve the serum lipid profile, liver enzyme activity, and overall health without adversely affecting broiler performance.

摘要

本研究评估了高纤维橄榄果渣(OP)和外源多酶(植酸酶、纤维素酶和木聚糖酶)对肉鸡生长性能、内脏器官、肠道形态、血液性状、血清脂质谱和健康状况的影响。总共300只1日龄的罗斯308雏鸡,采用2×3析因设计随机分为6组,分别添加0和0.5 g/kg的多酶以及0%、5%和10%的橄榄果渣。日粮主要以玉米和豆粕为基础。试验分三个阶段进行:育雏期、生长期和育肥期。结果表明,添加5%和10%水平的OP对肉鸡性能没有负面影响(P>0.05)。然而,在日粮中添加多酶显著增加了采食量、体重和体重增加量(P<0.05)。此外,与其他实验组相比,添加10%OP+多酶的鸡表现出最佳性能。死亡率也显示出近5%的不显著下降(P>0.05)。此外,在肉鸡日粮中添加OP和多酶或它们的组合可改善血清脂质谱和肝酶活性(P<0.05),且不影响内脏器官的相对重量和长度以及肠道组织形态(P>0.05)。总之,使用多酶和含橄榄果渣的日粮可以改善血清脂质谱、肝酶活性和整体健康状况,而不会对肉鸡性能产生不利影响。

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