Labarca Gonzalo, Henríquez-Beltrán Mario, Messineo Ludovico
Department of Respiratory Diseases, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Translational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLleida), Lleida, Spain; CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Núcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chillán, Chile.
Sleep Med Clin. 2025 Mar;20(1):115-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.10.006. Epub 2024 Dec 10.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition linked with multiple comorbidities. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices, though the gold standard for OSA treatment, often do not address the entirety of the disorder. Various treatment strategies exist to address OSA beyond CPAP, each targeting different OSA aspects. These include managing comorbid sleep disorders, anatomic considerations, endotype-directed therapy, and lifestyle interventions. These comprehensive approaches aim to improve the benefits of treatment, and reduce the complications associated with OSA.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种与多种合并症相关的常见病症。持续气道正压通气(CPAP)设备虽是OSA治疗的金标准,但往往无法解决该病症的所有问题。除CPAP外,还有多种治疗策略可用于治疗OSA,每种策略针对OSA的不同方面。这些策略包括管理合并的睡眠障碍、解剖学因素、内型导向治疗和生活方式干预。这些综合方法旨在提高治疗效果,并减少与OSA相关的并发症。