Abel M S
Skeletal Radiol. 1985;13(3):221-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00350578.
The posterior rings of the lower lumbo-sacral vertebrae are subject to stress fractures at any part - pedicle, pars, or lamina. The site of fracture is apparently determined by the axis of weight bearing. The three illustrative clinical examples cited include a jogger with a laminar fracture, a ballet dancer with pedicle fractures, and a nine-year-old boy with fractures of pars and lamina. Chronic low back pain is the typical complaint with stress fractures of the lower lumbo-sacral spine. Special imaging techniques are usually needed to demonstrate these lesions, including vertebral arch views, multi-directional tomography, and computed tomography (CT).
下腰椎和骶椎的后环在任何部位——椎弓根、椎弓峡部或椎板——都可能发生应力性骨折。骨折部位显然由负重轴决定。所列举的三个典型临床病例包括一名患有椎板骨折的慢跑者、一名患有椎弓根骨折的芭蕾舞演员以及一名患有椎弓峡部和椎板骨折的9岁男孩。慢性下腰痛是下腰椎和骶椎应力性骨折的典型症状。通常需要特殊的成像技术来显示这些病变,包括椎弓根视图、多向断层扫描和计算机断层扫描(CT)。