Thorpe Roland J, Gutiérrez Ángela, Archibald Paul, Thierry Amy D, Bruce Marino, Mills Corina, Norris Keith, Thomas Tobin Courtney S
Program for Research on Men's Health, Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Health Sciences, Western Univeristy of Helath Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2025 Jan-Feb;19(1):15579883251317095. doi: 10.1177/15579883251317095.
High allostatic load (AL), a measure of physiological dysregulation, has been linked with premature morbidity and mortality. There is a paucity of research assessing AL among non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) American men of various age groups. This study investigated racial differences in AL among NHB and NHW adult men and assessed whether racial differences in AL varied by age. Data were drawn from NHB ( = 232) and NHW ( = 246) men in the Nashville Stress and Health Study. AL was based on the sum of 10 biomarkers that was dichotomized as high AL (four or more high-risk biomarkers) or low AL (fewer than four high-risk biomarkers). Modified Poisson regression models were estimated to assess race differences in AL, adjusting for age, socioeconomic status (SES), and health behaviors. Interactions assessed whether racial differences in AL varied between young (22-49 years) and older (50-69) men. NHB men had a higher prevalence of being in the high AL group (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.54, confidence interval [CI] = [1.09, 2.18]), relative to NHW men in the total sample. Among young men ages 22 to 49 years, NHB men had a higher prevalence of being in the high AL group (PR = 2.09, CI = [1.25, 3.49]), relative to NHW men. Among older men ages 50 to 69 years, there were no racial differences in AL. Findings underscore the importance of identifying factors that are associated with high AL, which is critical to mitigate premature morbidity and mortality, among NHB men.
高应激负荷(AL)是一种生理失调的指标,与过早发病和死亡有关。目前缺乏针对不同年龄组的非西班牙裔黑人(NHB)和非西班牙裔白人(NHW)美国男性的AL研究。本研究调查了NHB和NHW成年男性在AL方面的种族差异,并评估了AL的种族差异是否随年龄而变化。数据来自纳什维尔压力与健康研究中的NHB男性(n = 232)和NHW男性(n = 246)。AL基于10种生物标志物的总和,分为高AL(四种或更多高风险生物标志物)或低AL(少于四种高风险生物标志物)。估计修正泊松回归模型以评估AL的种族差异,并对年龄、社会经济地位(SES)和健康行为进行调整。相互作用评估了年轻(22 - 49岁)和年长(50 - 69岁)男性之间AL的种族差异是否不同。在总样本中,相对于NHW男性,NHB男性处于高AL组的患病率更高(患病率比[PR] = 1.54,置信区间[CI] = [1.09, 2.18])。在22至49岁的年轻男性中,相对于NHW男性,NHB男性处于高AL组的患病率更高(PR = 2.09,CI = [1.25, 3.49])。在50至69岁的年长男性中,AL没有种族差异。研究结果强调了识别与高AL相关因素的重要性,这对于减轻NHB男性过早发病和死亡至关重要。