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[远程医疗中的患者赋权与伦理:初级保健视角]

[Patient empowerment and ethics in telemedicine: A view from primary care].

作者信息

Cárdenas-Ramos Marta, Panadés Zafra Robert, Fuster-Casanovas Aïna, Ciurana Tebé Montserrat, Junyent Bastardas Alba, Cervera García Alejandro

机构信息

Equip d'Atenció Primària Sagrada Família, Gerència Territorial Barcelona Ciutat, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, España; Grup de Salut Digital CAMFIC, Barcelona, España.

Grup de Salut Digital CAMFIC, Barcelona, España; Intelligence for Primary Care Research Group, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Manresa, Barcelona, España; Equip d'Atenció Primària d'Anoia Rural, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitària Penedès, Institut Català de la Salut, La Pobla de Claramunt, Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2025 Feb 17;57(7):103227. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103227.

DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103227
PMID:39965477
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11876831/
Abstract

Telemedicine presents an opportunity to enhance primary care by promoting more equitable access to healthcare services and fostering patient empowerment. By enabling remote communication, personalised care, and access to medical information, patients can take an active role in their healthcare. However, to fully realise its benefits, it is crucial to address ethical challenges such as privacy, data security, and equity in access. For its successful implementation, it is necessary to provide training for both patients and healthcare professionals, ensuring that technology is integrated without compromising the quality of care. In addition, telemedicine should be complemented by face-to-face consultations and respect fundamental ethical principles, such as autonomy and informed consent. In primary care, its adoption must ensure inclusive access tailored to diverse needs, avoiding the perpetuation of inequalities and improving health outcomes.

摘要

远程医疗提供了一个通过促进更公平地获得医疗服务和增强患者自主权来加强初级保健的机会。通过实现远程通信、个性化护理以及获取医疗信息,患者能够在自身医疗保健中发挥积极作用。然而,要充分实现其益处,应对诸如隐私、数据安全和获取公平性等伦理挑战至关重要。为了成功实施远程医疗,有必要为患者和医疗专业人员提供培训,确保技术融入的同时不损害护理质量。此外,远程医疗应辅以面对面咨询,并尊重诸如自主权和知情同意等基本伦理原则。在初级保健中,其采用必须确保根据不同需求提供包容性的服务,避免不平等现象持续存在并改善健康结果。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Analysis of the challenges and dilemmas that bioethics of the 21st century will face in the digital health era].[21世纪生物伦理学在数字健康时代将面临的挑战与困境分析]
Aten Primaria. 2024 Jul;56(7):102901. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102901. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
2
Benefits and challenges of telemedicine for heart failure consultations: a qualitative study.远程医疗在心力衰竭咨询中的益处和挑战:一项定性研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Aug 10;23(1):847. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09872-z.
3
[Approach to digital transformation in healthcare to reduce the digital divide].[减少数字鸿沟的医疗保健数字转型方法]
Aten Primaria. 2023 Sep;55(9):102626. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2023.102626. Epub 2023 May 31.
4
Empowerment through health self-testing apps? Revisiting empowerment as a process.通过健康自测应用程序实现赋权?重新审视赋权这一过程。
Med Health Care Philos. 2023 Mar;26(1):143-152. doi: 10.1007/s11019-022-10132-w. Epub 2023 Jan 2.
5
The longitudinal association between patient empowerment and patient-reported outcomes: What is the direction of effect?患者赋权与患者报告结局之间的纵向关联:影响方向是什么?
PLoS One. 2022 Nov 10;17(11):e0277267. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277267. eCollection 2022.
6
Patient empowerment through online access to health records.患者通过在线访问健康记录实现赋权。
BMJ. 2022 Sep 29;378:e071531. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-071531.
7
Asynchronous Remote Communication as a Tool for Care Management in Primary Care: A Rapid Review of the Literature.异步远程通信作为初级保健中护理管理的工具:文献快速回顾
Int J Integr Care. 2022 Aug 11;22(3):7. doi: 10.5334/ijic.6489. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep.
8
eHealth policy in Spain: A comparative study between general population and groups at risk of social exclusion in Spain.西班牙的电子健康政策:西班牙普通人群与社会排斥风险群体之间的比较研究。
Digit Health. 2022 Aug 15;8:20552076221120724. doi: 10.1177/20552076221120724. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
9
Telehealth in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review of the Literature.远程医疗在基层医疗保健中的应用:文献综述。
Perspect Health Inf Manag. 2022 Jan 1;19(1):1n. eCollection 2022 Winter.
10
Patients' and clinicians' experiences of remote consultation? A narrative synthesis.患者和临床医生对远程咨询的体验?一项叙事性综述。
J Adv Nurs. 2022 Jul;78(7):1954-1967. doi: 10.1111/jan.15230. Epub 2022 Apr 1.