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欧洲法律与法医学理事会:通过遵循国际认可且经同行评审发表的指南,在推进法医学和法律医学调查程序、培训及教学方面的统一标准和建议中所发挥的作用及开展的工作。

The European Council of Legal and Forensic Medicine: its role and work in progressing harmonised standards and recommendations in Forensic and Legal Medicine investigation procedures, training and teaching through pursuit of internationally agreed and peer-reviewed published guidelines.

作者信息

Cusack Denis A

机构信息

European Council of Legal and Forensic Medicine (ECLFM), Dublin, Ireland.

Coroner Service, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2025 Feb 22. doi: 10.1007/s00414-025-03446-w.

Abstract

Specialists and Practitioners in Forensic Medicine and Pathology have onerous duties and obligations in the examination of both the dead and living victims of alleged criminal assault and injury and in the examination of the alleged perpetrators of criminal actions. Forensic physicians and pathologists work in close collaboration with scientific colleagues and law enforcement agencies and present their independent and unbiased findings to the criminal, civil and coronial courts to assist in the administration of justice. Approved and established forensic standards for reporting and certifying investigations and conclusions are core prerequisites for the maintenance of evidential credibility and scrutiny and of justice. Judges, Investigating Magistrates, Coroners and Prosecution and Defence Lawyers as well as Government Departments of Justice and Health are recipients of such expert reports and testimony in framing their respective tasks for society within their countries' legal frameworks. The European Council of Legal and Forensic Medicine has published collaborative papers on international standards and guidelines for forensic examinations by forensic physicians and pathologists of deaths and injuries in the areas of accreditation of pathology services; on-site scene and corpse investigation; examination of victims of sexual assault and of elder abuse; and also in undergraduate and postgraduate forensic teaching and training, in pursuit of international harmonisation.

摘要

法医和病理学界的专家及从业者在检查刑事袭击和伤害的死伤者以及被指控的犯罪行为实施者时,承担着繁重的职责和义务。法医和病理学家与科学界同行及执法机构密切合作,向刑事、民事和死因裁判法庭提供独立且无偏见的调查结果,以协助司法工作。经批准并确立的法医报告及认证调查和结论的标准,是维持证据可信度、审查及司法公正的核心前提条件。法官、调查法官、验尸官、控辩律师以及政府司法和卫生部门,在各自国家的法律框架内为社会制定各自任务时,会收到此类专家报告和证词。欧洲法律和法医学理事会已发表合作文件,内容涉及法医和病理学家对死亡和伤害进行法医检查的国际标准和指南,包括病理服务认证、现场和尸体调查、性侵犯和虐待老年人受害者检查,以及本科和研究生法医学教学与培训等领域,以促进国际协调统一。

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