Department of Gerontology and Health Care Management, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Nishitokyo, Tokyo 202-0021, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 10;17(22):8313. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228313.
(1) Background: This study aims to examine the association between service quality for sports and active aging and the impacts on different age cohorts; (2) Methods: This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of 545 Japanese community sports club (CSC) members over 60 years old, recruited from across eight CSCs in Japan between 2012-2013. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure the self-reported health status of the elderly, evaluations to CSCs, demographic characteristics, and information on sports programs; (3) Results: The results of multiple logistic regression showed that domains of general evaluation for sports (OR = 1.942 and 95% CI 1.3362.824), benefits of sports (OR = 1.659 and 95% CI 1.3442.047), and management in sports (OR = 1.273 and 95% CI 1.011~1.603) were important for club members aged 60-64, the young-old, and the old-old, respectively. With a reduced model for elderly members, stratified analyses showed a significant impact of service quality for sports on active aged people in the benefits and management domains, regardless of sociodemographic information or club participation behavior; (4) Conclusions: The findings suggest that the services encountered in sports are key to promoting health in a community. Service quality in age segmentation should be considered to promote and manage active aging in the future.
(1)背景:本研究旨在探讨体育服务质量与积极老龄化的关联及其对不同年龄群体的影响;(2)方法:本横断面研究采用便利抽样法,于 2012-2013 年在日本的 8 个社区体育俱乐部招募了 545 名 60 岁以上的日本社区体育俱乐部成员。使用自填式问卷来测量老年人的自我报告健康状况、对体育俱乐部的评价、人口统计学特征以及体育项目信息;(3)结果:多因素逻辑回归结果显示,体育俱乐部的一般评价领域(OR=1.942,95%CI:1.3362.824)、体育效益(OR=1.659,95%CI:1.3442.047)和体育管理(OR=1.273,95%CI:1.011~1.603)对 60-64 岁、年轻老年人和年老老年人的俱乐部成员具有重要意义。在对老年人的简化模型进行分层分析时发现,无论社会人口学信息或俱乐部参与行为如何,体育服务质量对效益和管理领域的积极老龄化人群都具有显著影响;(4)结论:研究结果表明,体育活动中遇到的服务是促进社区健康的关键。未来应考虑在年龄分段中提供服务质量,以促进和管理积极老龄化。