Sogukpinar Haci, Bozkurt Ismail, Oyucu Saadin, Aksoz Ahmet
Department of Electric and Energy, Vocational School, University of Adiyaman, Adiyaman, 02040, Türkiye.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Adiyaman, Adiyaman, 02040, Türkiye.
Heliyon. 2025 Feb 10;11(4):e42592. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42592. eCollection 2025 Feb 28.
Türkiye has set ambitious renewable energy targets aligned with the European Union Green Deal, aiming for 55 % renewables by 2035 and finally, zero-emission by 2050 so for this target a total installed capacity of 120 GW in wind and solar energy by 2035. In line with Türkiye's target of 120 GW of installed power in wind and solar energy by 2035, the sector aims to invest 5 GW of wind annually. This target will ensure that all wind investments to be put into operation in Türkiye by 2035 will reach a total of 50 GW and the wind-generated electricity will reach 138 TW-hours per year. As of the end of 2024, the total installed power has reached 13 GW and new installations continue rapidly. The wind potential of Türkiye is 118,683 MWe for wind speeds of over 6.8 m/s at a height of 50 m and the total WEP (Wind Energy Potential) of Türkiye is 48,000 MWe for regions with wind speeds of over 7 m/s. Offshore wind potential is calculated as 17,393 MWe, and these data are excluded from the land wind potential. Preparations for offshore wind power plants are ongoing, with an installation target of 5000 MWe for 2035. This study reviews Türkiye's wind energy potential, the evolution of its installations, and the policies driving this growth, concluding with recommendations for achieving its ambitious targets.
土耳其设定了与欧盟绿色协议相一致的雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标，目标是到2035年可再生能源占比达到55%，最终到2050年实现零排放，因此为实现这一目标，到2035年风能和太阳能的总装机容量要达到120吉瓦。根据土耳其到2035年风能和太阳能装机功率达到120吉瓦的目标，该行业计划每年投资5吉瓦的风能项目。这一目标将确保到2035年在土耳其投入运营的所有风能投资总量将达到50吉瓦，且风力发电量将达到每年138太瓦时。截至2024年底，总装机功率已达13吉瓦，新的装机项目仍在迅速推进。在50米高度风速超过6.8米/秒时，土耳其的风能潜力为118,683兆瓦电力，在风速超过7米/秒的地区，土耳其的风能总潜力为48,000兆瓦电力。海上风能潜力计算为17,393兆瓦电力，这些数据不包括在陆地风能潜力内。海上风力发电厂的筹备工作正在进行，2035年的装机目标为5000兆瓦电力。本研究回顾了土耳其的风能潜力、其装机的发展情况以及推动这一增长的政策，并最后提出实现其宏伟目标的建议。
