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青春期女性乳房间区皮肤结核：一例报告

Scrofuloderma of the Intermammary Area in an Adolescent Female: A Case Report.

作者信息

Joshi Mandeep Dutta, Bhatta Om Prakash, Kalikote Arun, Sapkota Surendra, Yadav Avinash, Kumar Ajay

机构信息

Department of Dermatology Manipal College of Medical Sciences Pokhara Nepal.

Department of Emergency Medicine Nova Hospital Dhangadhi Nepal.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Mar 2;13(3):e70285. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70285. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.70285
PMID:40034719
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11873367/
Abstract

Scrofuloderma, a rare form of cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB), typically arises from underlying tuberculous lymphadenitis. Although CTB comprises only 1%-2% of extrapulmonary cases, its burden may be underestimated in endemic countries, such as Nepal, leading to delayed diagnosis and increased morbidity. We present the case of a 14-year-old girl with a painless, ulcerated lesion in the intermammary region for 3 months, histopathologically diagnosed as scrofuloderma.

摘要

皮肤结核疹是一种罕见的皮肤结核病（CTB），通常由潜在的结核性淋巴结炎引起。尽管CTB仅占肺外病例的1%-2%，但其负担在尼泊尔等流行国家可能被低估，导致诊断延迟和发病率增加。我们报告了一名14岁女孩的病例，其乳房间区域出现无痛性溃疡病变3个月，经组织病理学诊断为皮肤结核疹。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/bb14a44344b1/CCR3-13-e70285-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/a5b1f4a53556/CCR3-13-e70285-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/93e1532df76f/CCR3-13-e70285-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/286fb77a3f54/CCR3-13-e70285-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/c06b1336fd51/CCR3-13-e70285-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/bb14a44344b1/CCR3-13-e70285-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/a5b1f4a53556/CCR3-13-e70285-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/93e1532df76f/CCR3-13-e70285-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/286fb77a3f54/CCR3-13-e70285-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/c06b1336fd51/CCR3-13-e70285-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1f/11873367/bb14a44344b1/CCR3-13-e70285-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Management of cutaneous tuberculosis in hand - Rare and disabling: A case report.手部皮肤结核的管理——罕见且致残：一例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 May;118:109631. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109631. Epub 2024 Apr 5.
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Cutaneous Manifestations of : A Literature Review.[疾病名称]的皮肤表现：文献综述。（你提供的原文中“Cutaneous Manifestations of :”这里冒号前缺少具体疾病名称，我按格式补充了完整表述的示例，你可根据实际情况修改。）
Pathogens. 2023 Jul 8;12(7):920. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12070920.
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Cutaneous tuberculosis in the pediatric population: A review.儿科人群中的皮肤结核：综述
JAAD Int. 2023 May 17;12:105-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.05.001. eCollection 2023 Sep.
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The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines.SCARE 2023 指南：更新共识外科病例报告（SCARE）指南。
Int J Surg. 2023 May 1;109(5):1136-1140. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000373.
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A case of scrofuloderma of the axilla presenting as hidradenitis suppurativa: A case report.一例表现为化脓性汗腺炎的腋窝皮肤结核：病例报告。
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2022 Oct 7;10:2050313X221117706. doi: 10.1177/2050313X221117706. eCollection 2022.
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Cutaneous tuberculosis. Part I: Pathogenesis, classification, and clinical features.皮肤结核。第一部分：发病机制、分类及临床特征。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Dec;89(6):1091-1103. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.12.063. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
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Atypical presentations of cutaneous tuberculosis: Series of 10 cases.皮肤结核的不典型表现：10 例系列病例。
Indian J Tuberc. 2022 Jan;69(1):113-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
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Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic update.皮肤结核：流行病学、临床、诊断和治疗的最新进展。
An Bras Dermatol. 2022 Mar-Apr;97(2):129-144. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2021.07.004. Epub 2022 Jan 4.
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Cutaneous tuberculosis: A great imitator.皮肤结核：一个伟大的模仿者。
Clin Dermatol. 2019 May-Jun;37(3):192-199. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.01.008. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
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An Bras Dermatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;94(1):102-104. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20188560.