Jenkinson L R, Crumplin M K, Kassab J Y, Whitaker C J
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1985 May;67(3):162-3.
Currently there are two forms of management for patients with acute cholecystitis. Conservative treatment during the acute episode and readmission after 6-8 weeks for elective surgery and early cholecystectomy during the emergency admission. An alternative treatment would be elective surgery before the acute episode which should reduce morbidity and mortality. This study has identified those patients who are likely to present with acute biliary disease so that they can be selected for elective surgery shortly after their attendance in outpatients.
目前,急性胆囊炎患者有两种治疗方式。一种是在急性发作期进行保守治疗,6 - 8周后再次入院进行择期手术;另一种是在急诊入院时进行早期胆囊切除术。另一种替代治疗方法是在急性发作前进行择期手术,这应该会降低发病率和死亡率。本研究已经确定了那些可能出现急性胆道疾病的患者,以便在他们门诊就诊后不久就可以被选出来进行择期手术。