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男变女易性癖的类型学。

Typology of male-to-female transsexualism.

作者信息

Blanchard R

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 1985 Jun;14(3):247-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01542107.

DOI:10.1007/BF01542107
PMID:4004548
Abstract

This study tested a prediction derived from the hypothesis that asexual and bisexual transsexualism are actually subtypes of heterosexual transsexualism. Two questionnaire scales measuring erotic attraction to males and females were administered to 163 male-to-female transsexuals. A cluster analysis of their scores divided the subjects into four groups: heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, and asexual. Fisher Exact tests were used to compare the frequency with which subjects in the four clusters reported a history of erotic arousal in association with cross-dressing. As predicted, there were no differences among the asexual, bisexual, and heterosexual transsexuals, and all three groups included a much higher proportion of fetishistic cases than the homosexual group (p less than or equal to .0001, two-tailed). These findings support the view that male transsexuals may be divided into two basic types: heterosexual and homosexual.

摘要

本研究对基于无性恋和双性恋易性癖实际上是异性恋易性癖亚型这一假设得出的预测进行了检验。对163名男变女易性癖者进行了两个测量对男性和女性性吸引力的问卷量表测试。对他们的分数进行聚类分析,将受试者分为四组:异性恋、同性恋、双性恋和无性恋。采用费舍尔精确检验来比较这四个聚类中的受试者报告与异装相关的性唤起历史的频率。正如预测的那样,无性恋、双性恋和异性恋易性癖者之间没有差异,并且这三组中恋物癖病例的比例都比同性恋组高得多(双侧检验,p小于或等于0.0001)。这些发现支持了男性易性癖者可分为两种基本类型:异性恋和同性恋的观点。

相似文献

1
Typology of male-to-female transsexualism.男变女易性癖的类型学。
Arch Sex Behav. 1985 Jun;14(3):247-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01542107.
2
Heterosexual and homosexual gender dysphoria.异性恋和同性恋性别焦虑症。
Arch Sex Behav. 1987 Apr;16(2):139-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01542067.
3
Two clinically discrete syndromes of transsexualism.
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4
Two types of cross-gender identity.两种跨性别身份类型。
Arch Sex Behav. 1982 Feb;11(1):49-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01541365.
5
The discrete syndromes of transvestism and transsexualism.异装癖和易性癖的离散综合征。
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The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria.自体恋物癖概念与男性性别焦虑症的类型学
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A typology of transsexualism: gender identity theory and data.易性癖类型学:性别认同理论与数据。
Arch Sex Behav. 1976 Nov;5(6):567-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01541220.
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Clinical patterns among male transsexual candidates with erotic interest in males.对男性有性兴趣的男变性欲者的临床模式。
Arch Sex Behav. 1990 Oct;19(5):491-505. doi: 10.1007/BF02442350.
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A further assessment of Blanchard's typology of homosexual versus non-homosexual or autogynephilic gender dysphoria.进一步评估布兰查德的同性恋与非同性恋或自体性欲性别焦虑症的类型学。
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10
Birth order and ratio of brothers to sisters in transsexuals.易性癖者的出生顺序及兄弟与姐妹的比例
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引用本文的文献

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Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Sep 10. doi: 10.1007/s10508-025-03193-4.
2
Onset Age and Internalizing Problems in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: Is There an Association?性别焦虑青少年的发病年龄与内化问题:存在关联吗?
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Apr;54(4):1341-1359. doi: 10.1007/s10508-025-03118-1. Epub 2025 Mar 24.
3
Cut from the Same Cloth? Comparing the Sexuality of Male Cross-Dressers and Transfeminine Individuals Through the Conceptual Framework of Autogynephilia.出自同一类人?通过自体恋物癖的概念框架比较男性异装癖者和跨性别女性的性取向。

本文引用的文献

1
Two types of cross-gender identity.两种跨性别身份类型。
Arch Sex Behav. 1982 Feb;11(1):49-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01541365.
2
The transsexual syndrome in males. II. Secondary transsexualism.
Am J Psychother. 1974 Apr;28(2):174-93. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1974.28.2.174.
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The transsexual syndrome in males. I. Primary transsexualism.男性易性癖综合征。一、原发性易性癖
Am J Psychother. 1974 Jan;28(1):4-20. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1974.28.1.4.
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Jan 22. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-03053-7.
4
Evaluation of the quality of life among transgender men before and after gender reassignment surgery: a survey from Iran.变性手术前后变性男性生活质量评估:来自伊朗的一项调查。
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2024 Aug 10;18(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s13034-024-00794-0.
5
Individuals Treated for Gender Dysphoria with Medical and/or Surgical Transition Who Subsequently Detransitioned: A Survey of 100 Detransitioners.接受医学和/或手术性别重置治疗后随后转变性别的个体:100 名转变后退缩者的调查。
Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Nov;50(8):3353-3369. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02163-w. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
6
Quality of life in people with transsexuality after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.跨性别者手术后的生活质量:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Aug 3;18(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01510-0.
7
Adult development and quality of life of transgender and gender nonconforming people.跨性别者和性别不一致者的成人发展与生活质量
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2016 Apr;23(2):188-97. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000232.
8
Transgender transitioning and change of self-reported sexual orientation.跨性别转变与自我报告的性取向变化。
PLoS One. 2014 Oct 9;9(10):e110016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110016. eCollection 2014.
9
A further assessment of Blanchard's typology of homosexual versus non-homosexual or autogynephilic gender dysphoria.进一步评估布兰查德的同性恋与非同性恋或自体性欲性别焦虑症的类型学。
Arch Sex Behav. 2011 Apr;40(2):247-57. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9579-2. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
10
[Transsexuals' life satisfaction after gender transformation operations].[变性手术后变性者的生活满意度]
Chirurg. 2006 May;77(5):432-8. doi: 10.1007/s00104-005-1138-3.
4
A rehabilitation program for gender dysphoria syndrome by surgical sex change.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974 Apr;53(4):388-403. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197404000-00003.
5
Social desirability response set and systematic distortion in the self-report of adult male gender patients.成年男性患者自我报告中的社会期望反应倾向与系统偏差。
Arch Sex Behav. 1985 Dec;14(6):505-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01541751.
6
A typology of transsexualism: gender identity theory and data.易性癖类型学:性别认同理论与数据。
Arch Sex Behav. 1976 Nov;5(6):567-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01541220.
7
Two clinically discrete syndromes of transsexualism.
Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Jul;133:73-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.133.1.73.
8
Three clinically discrete categories of fetishistic transvestism.恋物性异装癖的三种临床不同类别。
Arch Sex Behav. 1979 Mar;8(2):151-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01541235.