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黑人老年教区居民身体活动的障碍与促进因素

Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity Among Black Older Adult Parishioners.

作者信息

Bannon Sarah M, Alvarez Hernandez Antonietta, Choukas Nathaniel R, Deng Yunfeng, Puvanich Nicha, Tovey Roberta, Wright David, Jackson Jonathan, Hughes Susan, DeMott Andrew, Vranceanu Ana-Maria, Sylvia Louisa

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Brain Injury Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, 5 E. 98Th St. Annex B-12, New York, NY, 10029, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Dauten Family Center for Bipolar Treatment Innovation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Mar 7. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02281-y.

Abstract

Black older adults face unique barriers to engaging in physical activity (PA) and are less likely to exercise. Black churches have been regarded as crucial resources and supports for parishioners' mental and physical health. We sought to explore barriers and facilitators to PA among Black older adult parishioners as a first step to developing a web-platform companion to an evidence-based intervention for PA. We conducted two virtual focus group interviews (N = 19) with Black older adult parishioners in two Boston-area Black Churches. Barriers and facilitators to PA were assessed via rapid data analyses using mind mapping techniques. We identified four distinct barriers and three facilitators to PA among Black older adult parishioners. Findings underscore the importance of considering environmental and social factors to effectively improve PA among Black older adults.

摘要

黑人老年人在参与体育活动(PA)方面面临独特障碍,且锻炼的可能性较小。黑人教会一直被视为教区居民身心健康的关键资源和支持力量。作为开发基于证据的体育活动干预网络平台配套工具的第一步,我们试图探究黑人老年教区居民参与体育活动的障碍和促进因素。我们对波士顿地区两座黑人教会的老年教区居民进行了两次虚拟焦点小组访谈(N = 19)。通过使用思维导图技术进行快速数据分析,评估了参与体育活动的障碍和促进因素。我们确定了黑人老年教区居民参与体育活动的四个明显障碍和三个促进因素。研究结果强调了考虑环境和社会因素对有效提高黑人老年人体育活动水平的重要性。

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