Saticioglu Izzet Burcin, Ajmi Nihed, Coskuner-Weber Orkid, Alpsoy Semih, Ay Hilal, Aydin Fuat, Abay Seçil, Karakaya Emre, Kayman Tuba, Dalyan Cem, Koca Fatih Doğan, Tasci Gorkem, Yarim Doğancan, Morick Danny, Yibar Artun, Erdogan Serdar, Altun Soner, Duman Muhammed
Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey.
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey.
Syst Appl Microbiol. 2025 May;48(3):126600. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126600. Epub 2025 Mar 2.
Three bacterial strains, Mu-43, Mu-80, and Mu-86, were isolated from the 2021 and 2022 mucilage event in the Marmara Sea and were taxonomically characterized. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis confirmed that these strains belong to the genus Microbacterium. A polyphasic approach involving genomic and phenotypic analysis was employed to determine their taxonomic positions. A polyphasic approach integrating genomic and phenotypic analyses established their taxonomic positions. M. istanbulense Mu-43 showed 99.0 % 16S rRNA similarity to M. bandirmense Mu-80, with digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) and average nucleotide identity using BLAST (ANIb) values of 22.3 % and 78.3 %, respectively. M. bandirmense Mu-80 exhibited 99.2 % similarity to M. esteraromaticum DSM 8609, with dDDH and ANIb values of 23.6 % and 80 %. M. marmarense Mu-86 showed 97.4 % similarity to M. arthrosphaerae JCM 30492, with dDDH and ANIb values of 20.1 % and 74.2 %. Metagenomic analysis highlighted their ecological relevance, with relative abundances of 1.43 %, 1.15 %, and 0.95 %, respectively. Further genomic analysis identified biosynthetic gene clusters associated with secondary metabolite production, including non-ribosomal peptide synthetases and terpenoid biosynthesis pathways, suggesting potential antimicrobial activity. Additionally, antibiotic resistance genes, such as ABC efflux pumps and Erm23S_rRNA methyltransferase, indicate adaptation to environmental stress. These findings indicate that these species contribute to nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition in mucilage-affected environments. Based on genomic and phenotypic data, these strains are proposed as novel species: M. istanbulense sp. nov. Mu-43 (LMG 33297 = DSM 117065), M. bandirmense sp. nov. Mu-80 (LMG 33295 = DSM 117210), and M. marmarense sp. nov. Mu-86 (LMG 33293 = DSM 117066).
从马尔马拉海2021年和2022年的黏液事件中分离出三株细菌菌株,即Mu-43、Mu-80和Mu-86,并对其进行了分类学鉴定。16S rRNA基因序列分析证实这些菌株属于微杆菌属。采用了一种包括基因组和表型分析的多相方法来确定它们的分类地位。整合基因组和表型分析的多相方法确定了它们的分类地位。伊斯坦布尔微杆菌Mu-43与班迪尔微杆菌Mu-80的16S rRNA相似度为99.0%,数字DNA-DNA杂交(dDDH)值和使用BLAST的平均核苷酸同一性(ANIb)值分别为22.3%和78.3%。班迪尔微杆菌Mu-80与酯芳香微杆菌DSM 8609的相似度为99.2%,dDDH值和ANIb值分别为23.6%和80%。马尔马拉海微杆菌Mu-86与节球微杆菌JCM 30492的相似度为97.4%,dDDH值和ANIb值分别为20.1%和74.2%。宏基因组分析突出了它们的生态相关性,相对丰度分别为1.43%、1.15%和0.95%。进一步的基因组分析确定了与次级代谢产物产生相关的生物合成基因簇,包括非核糖体肽合成酶和萜类生物合成途径,表明具有潜在的抗菌活性。此外,抗生素抗性基因,如ABC外排泵和Erm23S_rRNA甲基转移酶,表明其对环境压力的适应性。这些发现表明这些物种在受黏液影响的环境中对养分循环和有机物分解有贡献。基于基因组和表型数据,这些菌株被提议为新物种:伊斯坦布尔微杆菌新种Mu-43(LMG 33297 = DSM 117065)、班迪尔微杆菌新种Mu-80(LMG 33295 = DSM 117210)和马尔马拉海微杆菌新种Mu-86(LMG 33293 = DSM 117066)。
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