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埃及住宅建筑的建筑设计适应性，以容纳食物垃圾产生的沼气消化器。

Architectural design adaptation of Egyptian residential buildings to accommodate digesters of biogas from food waste.

作者信息

El Gammal Yasser O, El-Sheikh Hamees M, Ahmad Seleem S E

机构信息

Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, P.O. Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.

Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, P.O. Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 11;15(1):8449. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-90359-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-90359-8
PMID:40069293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11897302/
Abstract

The present work explores the relationship between architectural design and biogas production from household food waste and other disposable materials. It investigates the necessary parameters for adapting domestic architectural designs to accommodate biogas production plants. To achieve this, the study initially delves into commonly known biogas key parameters and selects the most relevant ones to be used as design guidelines for architects. It also examines the architectural structures of biogas digesters implemented worldwide to identify suitable prototypes that can be readapted or redesigned for Egyptian domestic environments. The paper also addressed some issues regarding required workspace calculations for the biogas roof installations, including bearing loads on roof slabs. The paper further explores the architectural characteristics of different types of Egyptian residential buildings to allow for the design of a domestic biogas plant prototype tailored to each specific building type. Additionally, it addresses the need to understand the architectural characteristics of Egyptian residential buildings and the design of the biogas plant prototype, highlights the constraints of Egyptian residential buildings to optimize the design, and proposes spatial configurations for biogas plants in various types of residential buildings in Egypt. Under the discussion section, the paper introduced some proposals regarding safety concerns and cost analysis.

摘要

本研究探讨了建筑设计与利用家庭食物垃圾及其他一次性材料生产沼气之间的关系。它调查了使住宅建筑设计适应沼气生产厂所需的参数。为实现这一目标，该研究首先深入研究了常见的沼气关键参数，并选择最相关的参数作为建筑师的设计指南。它还研究了全球范围内实施的沼气池建筑结构，以确定适合埃及家庭环境的可重新调整或重新设计的原型。本文还讨论了沼气屋顶装置所需工作空间计算的一些问题，包括屋顶板的承载负荷。本文进一步探讨了不同类型埃及住宅建筑的建筑特点，以便设计出针对每种特定建筑类型的家用沼气厂原型。此外，它阐述了了解埃及住宅建筑的建筑特点和沼气厂原型设计的必要性，强调了埃及住宅建筑的限制因素以优化设计，并提出了埃及各类住宅建筑中沼气厂的空间配置。在讨论部分，本文介绍了一些关于安全问题和成本分析的建议。

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