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重新设计教育系统:从行为视角看技术转移

Re-Engineering the Educational System: Technology Transfer from a Behavioral Perspective.

作者信息

Twyman Janet S

机构信息

blast: a learning sciences company, Cottonwood, AZ USA.

出版信息

Perspect Behav Sci. 2025 Feb 3;48(1):59-81. doi: 10.1007/s40614-025-00432-w. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Access to quality education is a fundamental human right, deeply connected to an individual's overall well-being and quality of life. This article explores how effectively transferring behavior-analytic principles can improve educational outcomes and re-engineer educational systems. Drawing on Dr. Henry S. Pennypacker's work on technology transfer and cultural concerns, it examines the research-to-practice gap in K-12 education. An iterative continuum for translating research into practice is proposed and applied to school improvement. The process of technology transfer in education is analyzed, highlighting successful examples and identifying barriers to widespread adoption of behavior-analytic techniques. Barriers include implementation fidelity, teacher training, resource allocation, and school culture. Deliberate strategies to advance behavior-analytic practices in education are shared, emphasizing the potential of behavior analysis to significantly improvement educational outcomes and broader societal progress.

摘要

获得优质教育是一项基本人权,与个人的整体幸福感和生活质量紧密相连。本文探讨了如何有效地应用行为分析原则来改善教育成果并重新设计教育系统。借鉴亨利·S·彭尼帕克博士关于技术转移和文化问题的研究,考察了K-12教育中研究与实践之间的差距。提出了一个将研究转化为实践的迭代连续体,并将其应用于学校改进。分析了教育中的技术转移过程,突出成功案例并找出行为分析技术广泛应用的障碍。障碍包括实施保真度、教师培训、资源分配和学校文化。分享了在教育中推进行为分析实践的深思熟虑的策略,强调行为分析在显著改善教育成果和推动更广泛社会进步方面的潜力。

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