Shiffman S, Read L, Jarvik M E
Int J Addict. 1985 Feb;20(2):311-8. doi: 10.3109/10826088509044913.
This paper presents a preliminary attempt to develop a typology of smoking relapse episodes based on cluster analysis. Descriptions of relapse or near-relapse episodes were collected from 183 ex-smokers. Cluster analysis of 53 cases revealed five clusters in two groups distinguished by a positive (Type I) versus negative (Type II) affective tone. Type Ia situations involve drinking alcohol with others who are smoking. Type Ib situations are associated with relaxation. Type Ic episodes are associated with withdrawal symptoms. Type IIa situations involve anxiety related to work stress. Type IIb episodes occur when the ex-smoker is inactive and bored. Type Ia situations are associated with less behavioral coping and more relapse than the others.
本文基于聚类分析初步尝试构建吸烟复吸事件的类型学。从183名前吸烟者那里收集了复吸或接近复吸事件的描述。对53个案例的聚类分析揭示了两组中的五个聚类，以积极（I型）与消极（II型）情感基调区分。Ia型情况涉及与正在吸烟的其他人一起饮酒。Ib型情况与放松有关。Ic型事件与戒断症状有关。IIa型情况涉及与工作压力相关的焦虑。IIb型事件发生在前吸烟者无所事事且感到无聊时。Ia型情况与其他情况相比，行为应对较少且复吸较多。
