Wang Yupeng, Zhang Rong, Feng Suwen
Women's Hospital, School of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Nurs Open. 2025 Mar;12(3):e70174. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70174.
This study aims to ascertain whether social support exerts an indirect influence on physical activity through the mediation of fear of falling in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
A questionnaire-based, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted.
A total of 385 participants were collected from May to August 2023 from a tertiary maternity hospital in China using a convenience sampling method. Measures included the Social Resource Support Scale for Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes, Chinese translations of the Falls Efficacy Scale International, and the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Both social support and fear of falling were significantly correlated with physical activity. The indirect effect of social support on physical activity through the fear of falling was positive, accounting for 62.40% of the total effect.
A total of 385 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were invited to complete the questionnaire.
本研究旨在确定社会支持是否通过对妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）孕妇跌倒恐惧的中介作用，对身体活动产生间接影响。
采用基于问卷调查的描述性横断面研究。
2023年5月至8月，在中国一家三级妇产医院采用便利抽样法共收集了385名参与者。测量工具包括妊娠期糖尿病孕妇社会资源支持量表、国际跌倒效能量表的中文译本以及孕期身体活动问卷。
社会支持和跌倒恐惧均与身体活动显著相关。社会支持通过跌倒恐惧对身体活动产生的间接效应为正向，占总效应的62.40%。
共邀请385名妊娠期糖尿病孕妇完成问卷。
