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父母的工作-家庭冲突与亲子关系:育儿倦怠的中介作用和自我同情的调节作用。

Parents' work-family conflict and parent‒child relationship: The mediating role of parenting burnout and the moderating role of self-compassion.

作者信息

Liang Jing, Chen Zongping

机构信息

Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Mar 18;20(3):e0319675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319675. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0319675
PMID:40100931
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11918315/
Abstract

In today's fast-paced society, balancing work and family has become a key challenge affecting individual well-being, particularly for working parents. The conflict between these roles not only impacts personal mental health but also strains family dynamics, especially the parent‒child relationship. The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of work‒family conflict on the parent‒child relationship, with a focus on the mediating role of parenting burnout and the moderating role of self-compassion. The findings of a sample of 818 working parents revealed that work-family conflict negatively affects parent-child relationships and increases parenting burnout, thus further damaging these relationships. However, self-compassion significantly mitigates these negative effects, reducing the risk of parenting burnout. This study highlights the importance of fostering self-compassion as a potential intervention to protect the parent‒child relationship in the context of the work‒family relationship.

摘要

在当今快节奏的社会中,平衡工作和家庭已成为影响个人幸福的关键挑战,对于有工作的父母来说尤为如此。这些角色之间的冲突不仅影响个人心理健康,还会使家庭关系紧张,尤其是亲子关系。本研究的主要目的是探讨工作-家庭冲突对亲子关系的影响,重点关注育儿倦怠的中介作用和自我同情的调节作用。对818名有工作的父母进行抽样调查的结果显示,工作-家庭冲突对亲子关系有负面影响,并会加剧育儿倦怠,从而进一步损害这些关系。然而,自我同情能显著减轻这些负面影响,降低育儿倦怠的风险。本研究强调了培养自我同情作为一种潜在干预措施在工作-家庭关系背景下保护亲子关系的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef78/11918315/c291354a65c1/pone.0319675.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef78/11918315/0f8f285065f0/pone.0319675.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef78/11918315/c291354a65c1/pone.0319675.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef78/11918315/0f8f285065f0/pone.0319675.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef78/11918315/c291354a65c1/pone.0319675.g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Work-Family Conflict Impact on Psychological Safety and Psychological Well-Being: A Job Performance Model.工作-家庭冲突对心理安全和心理健康的影响:一种工作绩效模型。
Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 31;11:475. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475. eCollection 2020.
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Validation of a Chinese Version of the Parental Burnout Assessment.中文版父母倦怠评估量表的验证
Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 13;11:321. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00321. eCollection 2020.
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A Step Forward in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Parental Burnout: The Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA).
父母倦怠的概念化与测量方面的一大进步:父母倦怠评估量表(PBA)
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Validity of the Parental Burnout Inventory Among Dutch Employees.荷兰员工中父母倦怠量表的效度
Front Psychol. 2018 May 23;9:697. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00697. eCollection 2018.
5
Consequences of parental burnout: Its specific effect on child neglect and violence.父母倦怠的后果:其对儿童忽视和暴力的特定影响。
Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Jun;80:134-145. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.025. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
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Exhausted Parents: Development and Preliminary Validation of the Parental Burnout Inventory.疲惫不堪的父母:父母倦怠量表的编制与初步验证
Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 9;8:163. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00163. eCollection 2017.
7
Parents' work-family experiences and children's problem behaviors: The mediating role of the parent-child relationship.父母的工作与家庭经历及儿童的问题行为:亲子关系的中介作用。
J Fam Psychol. 2016 Jun;30(4):419-30. doi: 10.1037/fam0000189. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
8
Effects of a Workplace Intervention on Parent-Child Relationships.工作场所干预对亲子关系的影响。
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9
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Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2015 Jun;46(3):346-57. doi: 10.1007/s10578-014-0476-0.
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Self-compassion: a potential resource for young women athletes.自我同情:年轻女运动员的潜在资源。
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