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在稳态下是否存在对酒精的急性耐受性?

Is there acute tolerance to alcohol at steady state?

作者信息

Kaplan H L, Sellers E M, Hamilton C, Naranjo C A, Dorian P

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol. 1985 May;46(3):253-6. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.253.

Abstract

Although acute tolerance to the psychomotor impairment caused by alcohol has been documented in single-dose studies, the pharmacodynamic effects of continued alcohol administration in humans have not been well studied. Six nonalcoholic men received alcohol to achieve and maintain breath alcohol levels of 80-100 mg/dl for 6 hr. The men suffered an initial impairment in word recall but improved over the next 6 hr. Measures of standing steadiness and manual tracking did not show evidence of the development of tolerance. This lack of tolerance was reflected in subjects' self-assessments of sedation and intoxication.

摘要

虽然单剂量研究已证明对酒精所致精神运动障碍存在急性耐受性,但持续饮酒在人体中的药效学作用尚未得到充分研究。六名不饮酒的男性摄入酒精,使呼气酒精水平达到并维持在80 - 100mg/dl,持续6小时。这些男性最初在单词回忆方面出现障碍,但在接下来的6小时内有所改善。站立稳定性和手动跟踪测量未显示出耐受性发展的证据。这种缺乏耐受性的情况反映在受试者对镇静和醉酒的自我评估中。

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