Desai Shivaprasad Shivappa, Deepika Roy K A, Abishad Padikkamannil, Krishnan Rahul, Vinod Valil Kunjukunju, Karthikeyan Asha, Aswathi Plantharayil Bharathan, Juliet Sanis, Barbuddhe Sukhadeo Baliram, Rawool Deepak Bhiwa, Vergis Jess
Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Wayanad 673 576 India
Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Faculty of Fisheries Science, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies Panangad Kochi 682 506 India.
RSC Adv. 2025 Mar 17;15(11):8180-8188. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00509d.
This study aimed to synthesize and characterize silver-based metal-organic frameworks (Ag-MOFs) using 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as the organic ligand and to assess their antibacterial and cytotoxic properties. The formation of Ag-MOF-D was confirmed by the appearance of a brown solution and a surface plasmon resonance peak at 394 nm in UV-vis spectroscopy. Fourier-transform infrared spectra showed characteristic peaks at 673, 705, 883, 1060, 1382, 1654, and 3250 cm. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns indicated a crystalline structure with peaks at 33°, 38°, 55°, and 66°, with an average particle size of 15.68 nm. Ag-MOF-D displayed thermal stability up to 650 °C with a residual mass of 91.50%. Scanning electron microscopy revealed spherical morphology with minimal aggregation, while energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed 88.64 wt% Ag. Transmission electron microscopy indicated mono-dispersed spherical particles with an average diameter of 10.47 ± 1.80 nm and a lattice fringe spacing of 0.19 nm. The type II isotherm and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis suggested a mesoporous structure of Ag-MOF-D with a surface area of 5.3005 m g and an average pore diameter of 9.46 nm. Minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentration values against multi-drug-resistant bacterial strains ranged from 3.90 to 7.80 μM and 7.8 to 62.5 μM, respectively. cytotoxicity testing on Vero cell lines indicated a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability, with an IC value of 1.701 × 10 mg mL. These findings suggest that Ag-MOF-D holds potential for antibacterial applications and biocompatibility, with future opportunities for environmental and food safety applications.
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