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美国心脏协会自动体外除颤器研讨会:总结与建议

American Heart Association Automated External Defibrillator Symposium: Summary and Recommendations.

作者信息

Cabañas José G, Sasson Comilla, Abella Benjamin S, Aufderheide Tom P, Becker Lance B, Dainty Katie N, Malta-Hansen Carolina, Koster Rudolph W, Kurz Michael C, Marill Keith A, O'Connor Maureen, Panchal Ashish R, Rittenberger Jon C, Salcido David D, Sayre Michael R, Snobelen Paul, Starks Monique A, Atkins Dianne L

机构信息

National Association of EMS Physicians Wake County EMS Raleigh NC USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC USA.

出版信息

J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Apr;14(7):e039291. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.039291. Epub 2025 Mar 19.

Abstract

The American Heart Association (AHA) introduced public access defibrillation more than 30 years ago. Since then, we have seen the growth of public access defibrillation programs across many settings within communities. However, despite high expectations that the availability of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) and more integrated public access defibrillation programs would dramatically increase cardiac arrest survival, AEDs are used in the United States in only 4% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and survival rates have remained disappointingly low. In follow-up to a recent International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation report, an AED Symposium was organized by members of the AHA Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee to establish a strategic roadmap for AED technology, education and training, and real-world use of these devices, including integration with public access defibrillation programs to meet the AHA's goal of doubling out-of-hospital cardiac arrests survival by 2030. The meeting brought together a diverse group of subject matter experts including representatives from the US Food and Drug Administration, the defibrillator industry, clinicians, and scientists. This paper summarizes the proceedings of the AED symposium and suggests a set of strategic recommendations to ultimately improve survival from cardiac arrest.

摘要

30多年前,美国心脏协会(AHA)就推出了公众可获取除颤计划。从那时起,我们看到社区内许多场所的公众可获取除颤计划不断发展。然而,尽管人们寄予厚望,认为自动体外除颤器(AED)的普及以及更综合的公众可获取除颤计划会大幅提高心脏骤停患者的生存率,但在美国,院外心脏骤停事件中只有4%使用了AED,生存率仍低得令人失望。在近期国际复苏联合委员会发布报告之后,AHA紧急心血管护理委员会成员组织了一次AED研讨会,以制定AED技术、教育与培训以及这些设备实际应用的战略路线图,包括与公众可获取除颤计划相结合,以实现AHA在2030年将院外心脏骤停生存率提高一倍的目标。会议汇聚了众多领域的专家,包括来自美国食品药品监督管理局、除颤器行业、临床医生和科学家的代表。本文总结了AED研讨会的会议进程,并提出了一系列战略建议,以最终提高心脏骤停患者的生存率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4203/12132870/d02097fd3984/JAH3-14-e039291-g001.jpg

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