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阻断乳酸:趁T细胞处于劣势时对其进行“打击”。

Blocking lactate: kick T cells when they are down.

作者信息

Horkova Veronika, Everts Bart, Brenner Dirk

机构信息

Experimental and Molecular Immunology, Department of Infection and Immunity (DII), Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

Immunology & Genetics, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

出版信息

Immunometabolism (Cobham). 2025 Mar 19;7(2):e00059. doi: 10.1097/IN9.0000000000000059. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.1097/IN9.0000000000000059
PMID:40114716
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11923681/
Abstract

In the last couple of decades, cancer research has been shifting its focus to the immune system. Cancer cells, with their ability to adapt and evade immune responses, seem to accelerate the evolutionary pressure that has been put on our immune system during evolution. We thus try to aid these natural selection processes and assist our immune system to combat cancer. Here, we are discussing a study by Greg Delgoffe and colleagues that was published in in December 2024, exploring a new approach to bring the dysfunctional immune cells back to life by blocking their lactate uptake.

摘要

在过去几十年里,癌症研究的重点一直在转向免疫系统。癌细胞具有适应和逃避免疫反应的能力,这似乎加剧了在进化过程中施加于我们免疫系统的进化压力。因此,我们试图助力这些自然选择过程,并协助我们的免疫系统对抗癌症。在此,我们正在讨论格雷格·德尔戈夫及其同事于2024年12月发表的一项研究,该研究探索了一种通过阻断功能失调的免疫细胞摄取乳酸来使其恢复活力的新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15a7/11923681/f25b9bfb7999/in9-7-e00059-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15a7/11923681/f25b9bfb7999/in9-7-e00059-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15a7/11923681/f25b9bfb7999/in9-7-e00059-g001.jpg

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Immunometabolism (Cobham). 2025 Mar 19;7(2):e00059. doi: 10.1097/IN9.0000000000000059. eCollection 2025 Apr.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Dysfunction of exhausted T cells is enforced by MCT11-mediated lactate metabolism.耗竭 T 细胞功能障碍是由 MCT11 介导的乳酸代谢所强制的。
Nat Immunol. 2024 Dec;25(12):2297-2307. doi: 10.1038/s41590-024-01999-3. Epub 2024 Nov 8.
2
Histone lactylation drives CD8 T cell metabolism and function.组蛋白乳酰化驱动 CD8 T 细胞代谢和功能。
Nat Immunol. 2024 Nov;25(11):2140-2151. doi: 10.1038/s41590-024-01985-9. Epub 2024 Oct 7.
3
A Th17 cell-intrinsic glutathione/mitochondrial-IL-22 axis protects against intestinal inflammation.
Th17 细胞内源性谷胱甘肽/线粒体-IL-22 轴可预防肠道炎症。
Cell Metab. 2024 Aug 6;36(8):1726-1744.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.010. Epub 2024 Jul 9.
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Lactate regulates cell cycle by remodelling the anaphase promoting complex.乳酸通过重塑后期促进复合物来调节细胞周期。
Nature. 2023 Apr;616(7958):790-797. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05939-3. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
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A Phase I Dose-escalation Study of AZD3965, an Oral Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Cancer.AZD3965(一种单羧酸转运蛋白 1 抑制剂)在晚期癌症患者中的 I 期剂量递增研究。
Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Apr 14;29(8):1429-1439. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2263.
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Immunometabolism at the intersection of metabolic signaling, cell fate, and systems immunology.代谢信号传导、细胞命运与系统免疫学交叉领域的免疫代谢
Cell Mol Immunol. 2022 Mar;19(3):299-302. doi: 10.1038/s41423-022-00840-x. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
7
CD4 T-Cell Exhaustion: Does It Exist and What Are Its Roles in Cancer?CD4 T 细胞耗竭:它是否存在,以及在癌症中扮演什么角色?
Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Nov 1;27(21):5742-5752. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0206. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
8
Metabolic support of tumour-infiltrating regulatory T cells by lactic acid.肿瘤浸润调节性 T 细胞的乳酸代谢支持。
Nature. 2021 Mar;591(7851):645-651. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03045-2. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
9
Mitochondrial stress induced by continuous stimulation under hypoxia rapidly drives T cell exhaustion.低氧持续刺激诱导的线粒体应激会迅速导致 T 细胞耗竭。
Nat Immunol. 2021 Feb;22(2):205-215. doi: 10.1038/s41590-020-00834-9. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
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Disturbed mitochondrial dynamics in CD8 TILs reinforce T cell exhaustion.CD8 TIL 中受损的线粒体动力学增强了 T 细胞耗竭。
Nat Immunol. 2020 Dec;21(12):1540-1551. doi: 10.1038/s41590-020-0793-3. Epub 2020 Oct 5.