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银纳米颗粒的表面催化作用及溶解氧对硝酸盐光催化还原的影响。

Surface catalytic effect of Ag nanoparticles and influence of dissolved oxygen on photocatalytic reduction of nitrate.

作者信息

Huang Bin, Liu Wei, Chao Kun, Wang Dongran, Wang Pengxiang, Xie Tengfeng, Han Fangming, Mi Yan, Tang Haibin, Meng Guowen

机构信息

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Minzu University Nanning 530006 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences 350 Shushanhu Road Hefei Anhui 230031 P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Mar 20;15(11):8657-8662. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00782h. eCollection 2025 Mar 17.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra00782h
PMID:40114726
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11924039/
Abstract

Photocatalytic reduction of nitrate is a promising green strategy to remove nitrogen pollutants from water bodies. However, it is a considerable challenge to directly reduce nitrate using photogenerated electrons. In this work, a g-CN/Ag-nanoparticle composite demonstrating high catalytic activity toward nitrate is constructed using an photodeposition method. Based on photoelectrochemical, ion chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance characterization, Ag nanoparticles were found to exhibit strong surface catalytic activity for reducing NO to NO , while g-CN/Au-nanoparticles exhibited no photocatalytic reduction activity toward NO . Additionally, the effects of dissolved oxygen on the photocatalysis system of nitrate reduction are analyzed for the first time.

摘要

光催化还原硝酸盐是一种从水体中去除氮污染物的很有前景的绿色策略。然而,利用光生电子直接还原硝酸盐是一项颇具挑战的任务。在这项工作中,采用光沉积法构建了一种对硝酸盐具有高催化活性的g-CN/Ag纳米颗粒复合材料。基于光电化学、离子色谱和核磁共振表征,发现Ag纳米颗粒对将NO 还原为NO 表现出很强的表面催化活性,而g-CN/Au纳米颗粒对NO 没有光催化还原活性。此外,首次分析了溶解氧对硝酸盐还原光催化体系的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/98a3e7eced4b/d5ra00782h-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/ce0d8009a499/d5ra00782h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/2d6631289c1d/d5ra00782h-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/fad141940b01/d5ra00782h-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/a04ec06a8e47/d5ra00782h-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/98a3e7eced4b/d5ra00782h-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/ce0d8009a499/d5ra00782h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/2d6631289c1d/d5ra00782h-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/fad141940b01/d5ra00782h-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/a04ec06a8e47/d5ra00782h-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1778/11924039/98a3e7eced4b/d5ra00782h-f5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Environ Sci Technol. 2024 Nov 19;58(46):20676-20686. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.4c05332. Epub 2024 Nov 6.
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Enhancing nitrate removal from small wetlands via regulating bacterial-algal symbiosis with macrophyte coverage.通过调节大型植物覆盖下的菌-藻共生关系来增强小型湿地的硝酸盐去除效果。
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Nov 15;951:175745. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175745. Epub 2024 Aug 24.
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Optimizing Intermediate Adsorption over PdM (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) Bimetallene for Boosted Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia.
优化PdM(M = Fe、Co、Ni、Cu)双金属烯上的中间吸附以促进硝酸盐电还原制氨
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 24;63(18):e202319029. doi: 10.1002/anie.202319029. Epub 2024 Mar 26.
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Surface-Water Nitrate Exposure to World Populations Has Expanded and Intensified during 1970-2010.1970 年至 2010 年期间,世界人口接触地表水中硝酸盐的范围扩大且程度加剧。
Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Dec 5;57(48):19395-19406. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06150. Epub 2023 Nov 21.
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Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Dec 5;57(48):19316-19329. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05814. Epub 2023 Nov 14.
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