Yuksel Cagri, Denis Dan, Coleman James, Ren Boyu, Oh Angela, Cox Roy, Morgan Alexandra, Sato Erina, Stickgold Robert
Center for Sleep and Cognition, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Commun Biol. 2025 Mar 23;8(1):485. doi: 10.1038/s42003-025-07868-5.
Sleep supports memory consolidation, but the specific roles of different sleep stages in this process remain unclear. While rapid eye movement sleep (REM) has traditionally been linked to the processing of emotionally charged material, recent evidence suggests that slow wave sleep (SWS) also plays a role in strengthening emotional memories. Here, we use targeted memory reactivation (TMR) during REM and SWS in a daytime nap to directly examine which sleep stage is primarily involved in consolidating emotional declarative memories. Contrary to our hypothesis, reactivating emotional stimuli during REM impairs memory. Meanwhile, TMR benefit in SWS is strongly correlated with the product of time spent in REM and SWS. The emotional valence of cued items modulates both delta/theta power and sleep spindles. Furthermore, emotional memories benefit more from TMR than neutral ones. Our findings suggest that SWS and REM have complementary roles in consolidating emotional memories, with REM potentially involved in forgetting them. These results also expand on recent evidence highlighting a connection between sleep spindles and emotional processing.
睡眠有助于记忆巩固,但不同睡眠阶段在此过程中的具体作用仍不清楚。虽然快速眼动睡眠(REM)传统上与处理充满情感的材料有关,但最近的证据表明,慢波睡眠(SWS)在强化情感记忆方面也发挥着作用。在这里,我们在白天小睡期间的REM和SWS阶段使用定向记忆再激活(TMR),以直接检查哪个睡眠阶段主要参与巩固情感陈述性记忆。与我们的假设相反,在REM期间重新激活情感刺激会损害记忆。与此同时,SWS中的TMR益处与REM和SWS中所花费时间的乘积密切相关。线索项目的情感效价会调节δ/θ功率和睡眠纺锤波。此外,情感记忆比中性记忆从TMR中受益更多。我们的研究结果表明,SWS和REM在巩固情感记忆方面具有互补作用,REM可能参与遗忘这些记忆。这些结果也扩展了最近强调睡眠纺锤波与情感处理之间联系的证据。
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